tulsi plant wikipedia

[7][8][9], Shri Yog Vedant Seva Samiti organizes the celebration of Tulsi Pujan Diwas annually. However, Tulsi is taboo in worship of the Devi – the Hindu Divine Mother as the pungent aroma of the Tulsi plant angers her. To protect her husband from death, Vrinda performed a penance which made him immortal. Tulsi is used for Worships and other holy occasions. Even today, you’ll find these plants growing in Indian temples and courtyards. The plant has dark green to purple leaves, stems, and blossoms. It is sacred in the religion, and Hindus believe that tulsi brings prosperity. Brahma blessed him with a boon of invincibility. Tulsi, Tulasi or Vrinda (Holy Basil) is a sacred plant in Hindu belief. In the story, she married Jalandhara. Shiva's aniconic symbol – the linga – is sometimes prescribed to have made from the black soil from the roots of the Tulsi plant. Tulsi Pujan Diwas is an Indian festival that is celebrated annually on 25 December. B asil is one of the most revered and consumed herbs, it is a perennial, aromatic, culinary, herbaceous bush type plant which has approx 60 species identified and categorized under Ocimum genus in plant family lamiaceae. Video of the Day Volume 0% Ocimum tenuiflorum (also known as Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, Tulasī (तुलसी‌) in Sanskrit,Hindi and Nepali തുളസി in Malayalam, துளசி in Tamil, ತುಳಸಿ in Kannada, Maduruthala in Sinhalese) is an plant in the family Lamiaceae.It is also called Holy Basil. [3] In Orissa, the Tulsi plant represents all local deities and rituals to propitiate them are offered in front of the plant. Let it grow indoors till it’s about 6-7 inch tall, after which the plant can be transferred outdoors. Uprooting and cutting branches of the plant is prohibited. Tulsi Pujan Diwas is an Indian festival that is celebrated annually on 25 December. Tulsi Gabbard (/ ˈ t ʌ l s i ˈ ɡ æ b ər d /; born April 12, 1981) is an American politician and United States Army Reserve officer who serves as the U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district.Elected in 2012, she is the first Hindu member of Congress, and also the first Samoan-American voting member of Congress. This plant is often grown in Hindu homes for its medical and spiritual properties. 18 Types of Basil (Tulsi) KNOW FEW THINGS ABOUT SUPER HERB! COMMON NAMES: Holy Basil, Tusli, Tulasi, Madura-tala. Tulsi is found growing all over the world having moist soil and is a widely grown, sacred plant. The offering of its leaves is mandatory in ritualistic worship of Vishnu and his avatars like Krishna and Vithoba. It is used in Ayurveda to treat various health disorders. A prayer of forgiveness may also be offered to Tulsi before the act. Some cultivars, such as the ‘Dark Opal’, have leaves and stems deep purple in colour. In this period, when a hot summer reigns, one who offers cool water to Tulsi or an umbrella to shelter it from the intense heat is believed to be cleansed of all sin. Basil is used as a medicinal ingredient and is also used for kitchen purposes. Sankhchuda, a mighty daitya underwent terrific tapa and penance and pleased Brahma. It is taboo to urinate, excrete or throw waste water near the plant. How To Grow Tulsi Plant. Precautions are taken to avoid this. [22] When the plant withers, the dry plant is immersed in a water body with due religious rites as is the custom for broken divine images, which are unworthy for worship. Tulsi plant grows in rich and moist soil with ample sunlight. Even the soil around the plant is holy. Casa De Amor Organic Tulsi Fertilizer for tulsi Plant in Balcony, Terrace & Home Gardening, 900 Grams 4.3 out of 5 stars 46 ₹299 ₹ 299 ₹450 ₹450 Save ₹151 (34%) The Padma Purana declares a person who is cremated with Tulsi twigs in his funeral pyre gains moksha and a place in Vishnu's abode Vaikuntha. [1] The plant is cultivated for religious purposes, and for its essential oil. [15], Tulsi is also referred to as the "queen of herbs". [22], "क्रिसमस पर क्यों मना रहे हैं तुलसी पूजन दिवस", "On Tulsi Pujan Diwas, here is why the plant is significant", "Tulsi plant helps in keeping environment clean", "Tulsi Pujan Diwas 2017: Importance & Uses of Ocimum Tenuiflorum & Puja Rituals of This Festival", "आज मंदिरों और घरों में मनेगा तुलसी पूजन दिवस", "Tulsi Pujan Diwas will be celebrated on 25th December", "Samiti organised Tulsi Pujan Diwas in Elementary school", "श्री योग वेदांत सेवा समिति ने तुलसी पूजन दिवस मनाया", "तुलसी पूजन दिवसः 25 दिसंबर को क्यों होती है तुलसी की पूजा, जानें इतिहास और पूजा विधि", "VHP and Bajrang Dal will Celebrate 25th December as Tulsi Poojan Diwas - The India Post", "Tulsi Pujan Diwas: तुलसी पूजन दिवस आज, जानिए महत्व, इतिहास और पूजा विधि", "Holy Basil health benefits: Here's why you should add Tulasi or Tulsi to your daily diet | Health Tips and News", "Tulsi Pujan Diwas: Know Importance And Puja Rituals of The Festival", "Tulsi has environmental benefits too - Times of India", "Holy basil (Tulsi) for type 2 diabetes: Include this herb in your diet to prevent or control high blood sugar | Health Tips and News", "5 alternative medicine supplements to cure swine flu and fight H1N1 virus - Garlic, Tulsi and more | Health Tips and News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsi_Pujan_Diwas&oldid=991395450, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 20:56. [17] Ayurveda medicine claims that it can cure many diseases. To rescue the universe, Shiva challenged Shankhachuda to war. The plant tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) is planted and worshiped on the occasion. [15], A ceremony known as Tulsi Vivah is performed by the Hindus between Prabodhini Ekadashi (eleventh lunar day of the waxing moon of Kartika) to Kartik Poornima (full moon in Kartika), usually on the eleventh or the twelfth lunar day. [14], In the 19th century, some families in Bengal regarded the plant as their spiritual guide or clan deity. The leaves smell of peppermint, cloves, licorice and/or lemon. Devotees pray to Tulsi and circumbulate the plant while chanting mantras. [5], While tree worship is not uncommon in Hinduism, the Tulsi plant is regarded as the holiest of all plants. Tulsi or tulasi is a sacred plant for Hindus and is worshipped by Hindus as the avatar of goddess Lakshmi. In Srimad Bhagavatam,the significance of the Tulsi over other plants is described as: Although flowering plants like the mandāra, kunda, kurabaka, utpala, campaka, arṇa, punnāga, nāgakeśara, bakula, lily and pārijāta are full of transcendental fragrance, they are still conscious of the austerities performed by tulasī, for tulasī is given special preference by the Lord, who garlands Himself with tulasī leaves, Every part of the Tulsi plant is revered and considered sacred. The extraction of essential oil of Tulsi is carried by steam distillation from the leaves and seasoning tops are used in foods, in fragrances, dental and … It also soothes eye inflammation and reduces stress. In other legends, she is called Vrinda and distinct from Lakshmi. Tulsi worship is sometimes regarded the worship of Shiva, conveying the deity's omnipresence. In the story, she married Jalandhara. The scientific name of Tulsi plant is “Ocimum tenuiflorum” whereas the scientific name of basil is Ocimum basilicum, both affiliated to the family Lamiaceae, i.e., a family of flowering plants. [10][7] The Tulsi herb is a centre of household religious devotion particularly among women and is referred to as the "women's deity" and "a symbol of wifehood and motherhood", it is also called "the central sectarian symbol of Hinduism" and Vaishnavites consider it as "the manifestation of god in the plant kingdom". You can begin by planting it just a few centimeters below the soil with a light cover of dirt. In her anger and grief,she cursed Vishnu to be turned into stone. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulsi; she is regarded as the avatar of Lakshmi, and thus the consort of the god Vishnu. The later part of the story concentrates on the tale of Vishnu destroying Vrinda's chastity to lead to the death of Jalandhara by Shiva. Flowering plants can be kept around Tulsi. Water mixed with the petals is given to the dying to raise their departing souls to heaven. [9] The Tulsi plant is regarded as a threshold point between heaven and earth. Remove no more than half of the growth of stem while pruning. Tulasi Vivaha is a Hindu festival where Plants, considered a divine part of God, where a ceremonial marriage of the Tulasi or common Tulsi (holy Basil) ( a Medicinal Plant) to the Guardian God in Trinity of Hinduism god Shaligram or Vishnu or to his avatar, Sri Krishna is held. In Hindu, it's known as the “Queen of Herbs” or the “Incomparable One.” In Hinduism, the plant is worshipped as a goddess. [13], A person who waters and cares for the Tulsi daily is believed to gain moksha (salvation) and the divine grace of Vishnu, even if he does not worship it. A traditional prayer narrates that the creator-god Brahma resides in its branches, all Hindu pilgrimage centres reside in its roots, the Ganges flows within its roots, all deities are in its stem and its leaves, and that the most sacred Hindu texts, the Vedas are found in the upper part of the holy basil's branches. Tulsi is a purple-tinted plant with a distinct peppery aroma. krishna tulsi is part of routine worship and has a scientific background as the plants possess antimicrobial and antiviral properties and purify the air. The scientific name of the tulsi plant is ocimum tenuiflorum and it belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. The tulsi plant (Ocimum sanctum L. or Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) is a close relative of culinary basil (Ocimum basilicum), but it is differentiated by its medicinal properties and some physical characteristics. Vishnu procured it for the gods, when the demons tried to steal it. Lakshmi rewarded their efforts by being born as their daughters Tulsi (literally "matchless") to Dharmadhvaja and Vedavati to Kushadhvaja, respectively. In both versions, she gain the status of a goddess named Tulsi, while her earthly form is the Tulsi plant. In a variant, Vrinda immolated herself in her husband's funeral pyre (see sati) but Vishnu ensured that she got incarnated in the form of tulsi plant on the earth. There are three main types of tulsi plants: 8,9 Tulsi has been used regularly in the various traditional and folk systems of medicine to treat common colds, coughs, headaches, stomach disorders, inflammation, heart disease, various forms of poisoning, skin diseases, rheumatism and arthritis. It is an aromatic plant, which has a number of medicinal properties. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulsi; she is regarded as the avatar of Lakshmi, and thus the consort of the god Vishnu. Different texts suggest different methods used by Vishnu. Vishnu shed happy tears, the first of which fell in Amrita and formed Tulsi. It is the ceremonial wedding of the Tulsi plant to Vishnu, in the form of his image, Shaligram or a Krishna or Rama image. The stream of water also conveys wishes for a good monsoon. [12] The sacred groves where these herbs are grown are also known as Vrindavan (grove of Tulsi), a miniaturised Vrindavan is a raised cuboid stone or brick structure often in middle of the house's courtyard or in front of the house. [10][11][12] Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal also celebrate this festival on 25 December. If a Tulsi stick is used to burn a lamp for Vishnu, it is like offering the gods lakhs of lamps. 8,9 Tulsi is also used in … This variety is considered especially sacred to Krishna, as its purple color is similar to Krishna's dark complexion.[2][3]. Move Tulsi plant indoors in the winter if you live below USDA zone 10, place the plant near a bright sunny window, where the temperature is kept above 50 F (10 C). Vishnu said to the deities that years had passed on earth. As Tulsi is a female plant so avoid keeping thorny bushes or plants like a cactus around. The Tulsi wedding signifies the end of the monsoon and the beginning of the wedding season in Hinduism. While Bael leaves are often offered to Shiva, some authors note that Tulsi may also be offered to him. The leaves are ovate and slightly toothed. It is considered as the incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. Tulsi should be planted right before monsoon, under intense heat. This variety is also known as Rama-Tulsi ("bright Tulsi"); Rama is also one of the principal avatars of Vishnu. The festival was started by Asaram Bapu. Tulsi, which is Sanskrit for "the incomparable one", is most often regarded as … Tulsi-Vrundavan in the courtyard of Shri Devi Mauli Mandir at Tiroda in Distt Sindhudurg. Tulsi, Tulasi or Vrinda (Holy Basil) is a sacred plant in Hindu belief. Ocimum sanctum, or holy basil, is an aromatic plant that is native to the tropics of Asia and Africa, and is widespread as a cultivated plant and weed. However, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). [22], The word Tulsi is used in many place names and family names. Traditionally, Tulsi is planted in the center of the central courtyard of Hindu houses. In the Skanda Purana, Hari Bhakti Vilasa states, “just by touching Her (Tulsi plant), one becomes pure.” Tulsi plant is a very sacred plant and worshiped by many Indians. Ocimum Sanctum can also cure mouth ulcers. Some say that Vishnu, disguised as Jalandhara, performed a ritual belonging to married couples, others say that Vishnu broke Vrinda's fast or slept with her. Vishnu appeared in his true form and urged Tulsi to abandon her earthly body and return to his celestial abode. Tulsi malas are considered to be auspicious for the wearer, and believed to connect him with Vishnu or Krishna and confer the protection of the deity. A house with a Tulsi plant is sometimes considered a place of pilgrimage. In a British Indian census, North-Western Provinces recorded themselves as Tulsi worshippers and not belonging to Hindus, Muslims or Sikhs. Tulsi's mortal remains decayed and became the Gandaki River, while her hair transformed into the sacred Tulsi plant.[4][5]. Shankhachuda pleased Brahma with his penance, was granted the Vishnu-Kavacha (armour of Vishnu) and he blessed shankhachuda that as long as Vishnu-Kavacha was on his body, no one could slay him. Tulsi's anti-inflammatory properties help promote eye health by preventing viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Ocimum tenuiflorum (synonym Ocimum sanctum), commonly known as holy basil, tulasi (sometimes spelled thulasi) or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae from Wikipedia – kevinsky ♦ Apr 1 '19 at 10:28 A variant of the legend replaces the name Tulsi with Vrinda (a synonym of the Tulsi plant) and in this legend, Tulsi is distinct from Lakshmi. Upset, Shiva pursued Surya, who fled, finally seeking shelter with Vishnu. [11][5] Garlands made of 10000 tulsi leaves, water mixed with tulsi, food items sprinkled with Tulsi are offered in veneration to Vishnu or Krishna. Basil. Both the bride and the groom are ritually worshipped and then married as per traditional Hindu wedding rituals. Therefore, after victory over the three worlds, he drove out gods from various celestial kingdoms. After Jalandhara took control of the three realms, he had a conflict with lord Shiva. The god Brahma was pleased with her penance but told her that she would have to marry the daitya Shankhachuda before she could marry Vishnu. In the Hindu religious tradition, the tulsi, or holy basil, plant serves both as an important symbol and also as a popular medicinal remedy. Tulsi is a perennial herb and is very easy to grow. Many Hindus have tulsi plants growing in front of or near their home, often in special pots or a special masonry structure known as Tulsi Vrindavan as this is related to their culture. The oil of Tulsi plant has about 72% eugenol and is comparable to clove oil. [2], There are conflicting accounts about Tulsi leaves being used in the worship of the god Shiva. [14][5] People are encouraged to grow tulsi plants in their homes to benefit the environment. In Hinduism, tulsi is used for medicinal and spiritual purposes. The Tulsi plant is often worshipped twice in a day: in the morning and in the evening, when a lamp or candle is lit near the plant. There's a medicinal reason attached to it. Vishnu turned into a stone and reside on riverbank Gandaki River. Though daily worship is prescribed, Tuesdays and Fridays are considered especially sacred for Tulsi worship. The stem of the plant is herbaceous when young, but becomes woody as it ages or matures. Tulsi Plant and its properties. You can grow it from both seeds and cuttings in pots as well as in Gardens. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. In time, Tulsi gave up all her royal comfort and went to Badrinath to perform penance to gain Vishnu as her husband. [16] It is considered as an auspicious in Hinduism. Vaishnavas traditionally use japa malas (a string of Hindu prayer beads) made from Tulsi stems or roots called Tulsi malas, which are an important symbol of the initiation. It’s also known as “holy basil” or “sacred basil.” Believed able to purify and ward off misfortune, tulsi is often used in religious ceremonies, particularly in India where the herb originates. Jalandhara , a demon born from lord Shiva's rage, married her . [21] It can also be used to treat the common cold, spurts of coughing, and the flu. In the ceremony of Tulsi Vivah, Tulsi is ceremonially married to Vishnu annually on the eleventh bright day or twelfth of the month of Kartika in the lunisolar calendar. All varieties belong to the mint family and are cousins of sweet basil. The plant has an erect structure and is short lived. You should … It is a shrub with hairy stems and purple blooms of flowers. Eugenol is mainly used in cosmetics, perfumes, pharmaceuticals. In traditional Indian or Ayurvedic medicine, the most useful parts of the tulsi plant include the leaves, roots, stem, flowers and even the oil. The plant is bushy in nature and grows to a height of 50 cm. People and devotees will call it a chunk of shaaligrama. The Devi Bhagavata Purana regards Tulsi as an manifestation of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and principal consort of Vishnu. In some legends, she is called Vrinda and distinct from Lakshmi. He practiced the laws of dharma religiously but was also prone to commit mistakes and sins for the sake of community. [5], Just as Tulsi respect is rewarding, her contempt attracts the wrath of Vishnu. Oral Health Tulsi is a natural mouth freshener and an oral disinfectant. An agitated sun god Surya cursed him that he would be abandoned by Lakshmi. Traditionally, the daily worship and care of the plant is the responsibility of the women of the household. Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Historically, plants were treated as one of two kingdoms including all living things that were not animals, and all algae and fungi were treated as plants. Tulsi is an important medicinal plant that has been used for thousands of years in the traditional Indian system of medicine the Ayurveda. In Hindu vedas , Tulsi ("matchless") is known as Vaishnavi ("belonging to Vishnu"), Vishnu Vallabha ("beloved of Vishnu"),[2] Haripriya ("beloved of Vishnu"), Vishnu Tulsi. [18] Some pilgrims carry tulsi plants in their hands throughout their pilgrimage to Dwarka, the legendary capital of Krishna and one of the seven most sacred Hindu cities. She was daughter of Kalanemi, an asura. One argument mooted is that goddess Laksmi is also identical with Tulsi and hence it is also known as Lakshmi Priya; Tulsi is also identified with the wives of other incarnations of Vishnu, such as Rama and Krishna. [11][5], The Tulsi plant is grown in or near almost every Hindu house, especially by Brahmins and other Hindu castes of the Vaishnavite sect. It is a small shrub with many branches and strongly scented green leaves. Tulsi is especially sacred in the worship of Vishnu and his forms Krishna and Vithoba and other related Vaishnava deities. [18][19][20], It is used as a natural remedy for stress, anxiety, adrenal fatigue, hypothyroidism, unbalanced blood sugar, type 2 diabetes and acne. Tulsi is Ocimum sanctum, a leafy, aromatic herb that’s native to India. Many Hindus have tulsi plants growing in front of or near their home, often in special Tulsi pots. [5] Though Tulsi leaves are necessary for Hindu worship, there are strict rules for it. Matsatulsi Govind Hridyanand Kaarini, Narayanasya Pujarth chinomi Twan Namostutai (while breaking leaves), This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 12:12. Tulsi vs. [9], Personification of Holy basil in Hinduism, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLittletonCorporation2005 (, https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/3/15/19/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsi_in_Hinduism&oldid=992084961, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Om Subhdray Namha Diya lamps are lit to worship the plant. [6] The legend ends with Vrinda cursing Vishnu to become a stone, turning him the Shaligram stone (which are found only in the Kali Gandaki River of Nepal) and Vishnu transforming Vrinda into the Tulsi plant. Shankhachuda and Tulsi were soon married. This plant leaves are also used in the production of oil. Krishna (Ocimum tenuiflorum) is known for its peppery crisp taste. Vrinda was very pious and a great devotee of god Vishnu. The Tulsi Plant. - panoramio.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.06 MB Tulsidevi01.jpg 573 × 800; 205 KB VkTulsi.jpg 2,666 × 2,592; 4.08 MB The Tulsi with green leaves is called Shri-Tulsi ("fortunate Tulsi"); Shri is also a synonym for Lakshmi, Vishnu's spouse. Tulsi's great connection with Vaishnavas is communicated with the fact that Vaishnavas are known as "those who bear the tulsi round the neck". It marks the end of the four-month Chaturmas period, which corresponds to the monsoon and is considered inauspicious for weddings and other rituals, so the day inaugurates the annual marriage season in India.[16][17]. [7][8], A Vaishnava legend relates Tulsi to the Samudra Manthana, the churning of the cosmic ocean by the gods and asuras (demons). Buy Krishna Tulsi Plant, Holy Basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum (Black) - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Prune Tulsi as needed throughout the year to control its size and promote bushier and more compact growth. Moreover, it can grow in almost any kind of well-draining soil, sandy loam, however, is ideal for Tulsi. It is a perennial plant, which means it lives for more than two years. It is also frequently grown next to Vishnu temples, especially in Varanasi. The leaves of the Tulsi plant are broad, oval-shaped and 5-8 cm long. [9][7], In Orissa, on the first day of the Hindu month Vaishakha (April–May), a small vessel with hole at the bottom is filled with water and suspended over the Tulsi plant with a steady stream of water, for the entire month. It is sacred in the religion, and Hindus believe that tulsi brings prosperity. Vrishadhvaja and also his heir-son were dead and his grandchildren—Dharmadhvaja and Kushadhvaja—were now worshiping Lakshmi to gain her favor. It is particularly great for reducing depression, stress and anxiety. The Nayars of Malabar offer Tulsi plants to pacify evil spirits.[19]. [12] It is also important for the worship of Hanuman. Growing Tulsi from Seeds Fill a flower pot with high quality soil and water it thoroughly. [1][2][3][4][5][6], In Hinduism, tulsi is used for medicinal and spiritual purposes. There are three types of tulsi sold by Mountain Rose Herbs: Krishna, Rama, and Vana. Overwintering. At the end of the churning, Dhanvantari rose from the ocean with Amrita (the elixir of immortality). What makes it special:Have a traditional value. [21] Water mixed with the Tulsi leaves is given to the dying to raise their departing souls to heaven. The offering of its leaves is mandatory in ritualistic worship of Vishnu and his avatars like Krishna and Vithoba. Tulsi plant is a herbal plant that is also known as the 'The Queen of Herbs'. The tulsi plant gives off a clove-like smell. Once upon a time, King Vrishadhvaja—a devotee of the god Shiva—banned worship of all other deities except for that of his patron god. Rituals involve watering the plant, cleaning the area near the plant with water and cow dung (considered sacred) and making offerings of food, flowers, incense, Ganges water, etc. Most of the Indians grow these plants in their houses and worship this plant. Tulsi plant is considered to be the most divine and holy plant. We all must have seen our mothers or elders in the family worshipping Tulsi Vrindavan (special masonry or pot where Tulsi plant is kept) early morning. If one makes a paste of dried Tulsi wood (from a plant that died naturally) and smears it over his body and worships Vishnu, it is worth several ordinary pujas and lakhs of Godan (donation of cows). (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Holy Tulasi plant at Kakinada 02.jpg 1,316 × 1,816; 1.69 MB (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Holy Tulasi plant at Madhurawada 01.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.29 MB (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Holy Tulasi plant at Madhurawada 02.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.27 MB

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