why is muharram celebrated

1. Shia Muslims around the world every year commemorate the mourning custom of death of Husayn ibn Ali, his family and his follower in months of Muharram and Safar. The tenth day of Muharram ul Haram is known as Ashura. Shia Muslims worldwide celebrate Muharram in memory of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and his followers. Lamenting and weeping for the (mazloom) wronged and offering condolences to his family, thus, will serve as one of the good deeds done by the mourners of Husayn (azadaar e Husayn) and will be helpful in saving them from being condemned to hell fire on the day of judgment. Abbas lost both of his arms in battle yet he still continued to clench the water skin (mushk) with his teeth, determined to bring the water back to the children. The leader of the opposition saw Abbas gaining ground and ordered for more army men to attack the flag bearer, stating, "If water is brought back to their tent, there is no stopping them." As an act of self-flagellation, mourners whip themselves with sharp objects to show solidarity with the martyrs. They also refrain from attending and celebrating all joyous events in this period.Â, Sunni Muslims, on the other hand, observe the day with fasts from sunrise to sunset. In India and Pakistan it is called Matam or Matam-Dari/Sina Zannee (chest beating). Majalis-e Aza, also known as Aza-e Husayn, includes mourning congregations, lamentations, matam and all such actions which express the emotions of grief and above all, repulsion against what Yazid I stood for. 5 Ways to invoke the Christmas spirit and bring in the festive cheer. It is also the day that God saved Prophet Musa, or Moses, from the Pharaoh of Egypt by helping him and his people cross the Red Sea. Read on to know why Muslims mourn on this day and its significance. Hosayn! At the Isfahanis’ mosque, mourners just gather into the middle of the courtyard bared their upper torsos هn the form of a procession and began randomly beating their chests to the melodic suggestions.[33]. The word ‘Muharram’ means ‘forbidden’. It is a month of mourning for Shia Muslims. Most of the Muslims fast on this day. [25][27], One form of mourning is the theatrical re-enactment of the Battle of Karbala. [15][37], Nakhl Gardani (Persian: نخل گردانی‎, Persian pronunciation: [næxl ɡærdɑːniː]) is a religious ritual carried out on the day of Ashura for commemorating the death of Husayn ibn Ali's death. It is considered one of the most significant festivals celebrated by the Muslim community. Shias mourn on the first 10 days of Muharram by carrying a number of activities that show remorse. For why Muharram is celebrated, we have to go to that part of the date when the Khilafat … The holy month of Muharram signifies the start of a new Islamic year. [6], During the Fatimid Caliphate, Imam Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (d. 365/975), the 14th Ismaili imam, instructed Syedna Al-Qadi al-Nu'man to proclaim in his Friday sermon the significance of ʿAashura and elucidate the manner in which it should be commemorated.[9]. There were various types of flagellation including striking of chests with the palms, striking of backs with chains, and cutting foreheads with knives or swords. Muharram is celebrated as the advent of the Islamic New Year by participating Muslims around the globe. Muslims all across the world begin the Islamic New Year with the month of Muharram, which started on September 1 this year. The length of an Alam can be about 15 feet. It is narrated that when he started to ride back to the camp with the water, he was surprise-attacked. The commemoration falls in Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. Though all sects of Islam celebrate Ashura, Shiites put extra emphasis on the holiday and use it as a time to … Muharram is the first month, which marks the beginning of a new year in Islamic calendar. [6], Imam Husayn Shrine is located at the mosque and burial site of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia Imam in the city of Karbala, Iraq. The Mourning of Muharram (also known as the Remembrance of Muharram or Muharram Observances) is a set of commemoration rituals observed primarily by Shia and Sufi Muslims, and marked by all Muslims,[1][2] as well as some non-Muslims. Muharram Date in India: This year in India, Muharram will be celebrated on August 20 and 21. At first this ritual became customary on first ten days of Muharram, but by passing of time it was performed during Muharam and Safar and other days of year. The main subject of noha is the pain from the killing of Husayn ibn Ali.

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