how to ensure reflexivity in qualitative research

and L.J. All of these choices will affect the kind of information you obtain and what you end up thinking are the answers to your research questions. Here’s a recent example of a brief reflexivity statement included in a peer-reviewed article in a prominent communications journal.  |  REFLEXIVITY AS OUTWARD FOCUS ON THE STANDPOINT OR SITUATION. Reach out to colleagues who have a range of characteristics, and make sure you do not unintentionally only find yourself collaborating with people who are very similar to you in key personal, social, or educational characteristics. It is also important that you not use these statements as a substitute for any healing that you need—these are for research, not therapy. How Many Years of Life Will a Bad Relationship Cost You? However, lack of objectivity is not just a problem, it is also an opportunity. 2009;16(4):20-30. doi: 10.7748/nr2009.07.16.4.20.c7158. The frame offered by your discipline or institution. Being a reflexive researcher ensures that you carefully consider, and articulate to the reader, your choices at each stage of the research process, and that you also consider alternative perspectives that may be at odds … Age, gender, race (as a social construct), sexual orientation, gender identity, social class, and health status are some of the key characteristics that will situate almost everyone in their broader social context. Online ahead of print. It does not even matter whether the “observer” is a human or some mechanical apparatus—there is an unavoidable impact on what is being measured, even at the quantum level. Ethical issues in the qualitative researcher--participant relationship. "A researcher's background and position will affect what they choose to investigate, the angle of investigation, the methods judged most … Reflexivity, Qualitative Research, Learning, Fieldwork . and A.S. are newer residents of the area, who came for work and school (respectively). I have spent most of my adult life living in rural areas and small towns. Whenever I go to the American Psychological Association convention, I have the constant experience of thinking I see someone I know out of the corner of my eye. My background has also given me “code-switching” skills—or the ability to shift language, dialect, or other communication features from one setting to another, as I learned to navigate the working-class Southern culture of my extended family and the professional classes of the Washington, D.C .suburbs where I grew up after my father’s engineering degree took him to NASA. Are there ways that your research or scholarship methods affect the information that you gain or create potential blind spots in your work? A new critical framework for applying hermeneutic phenomenology. If that feels like an incredibly strong statement to include in a research article, then you have had your first glimpse of how bound you are by professional conventions. In order to achieve reflexivity, a qualitative … This is the reason for double-blind studies because it turns out that experimenters can unconsciously give cues to participants and bias study results. Are there different settings where different levels of disclosure make sense? I have many colleagues outside of psychology and consider my work multidisciplinary, but these trips to APA always remind me of how much of a psychologist I am. While the importance of being reflexive is acknowledged within social science research, the difficulties, practicalities and methods of doing it are rarely addressed. Although there are those who argue that reflection per se is a biased and often self-referential (Jones, 1995), this author would argue that reflexivity is a fundamental component of inductive processes of qualitative research practice, particularly in relation to the interpretation of data (Silverman, 2001). This article illustrates how the concept of reflexivity has matured in conjunction with developments in qualitative research, and makes the case for inclusion of a reflexive account to increase the rigour of the research process. Reflexivity involves attending continually to the researcher’s effect on the collection, analysis, and … Related to this will be the specifics of any given project. are experts in online behavior and are from New England. Because researchers can be aware on one level but not on others, reflexivity … All of these can be strengths—they may give you unique insights that others do not have and are part of what you have to contribute as a scientist or scholar. One way researcher teams can accomplish this aim is to systematically use critical self-reflection about one’s preconceptions and possible … Select the right Qualitative Research method.

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