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African or Cape buffalo are native to the southern and eastern parts of Africa. Get facts about buffalo here. The Cape Buffalo is one of two species of buffalo in the game, the other one being the Water Buffalo. The weight for the forest type buffalo is around 250 to 450 kilogram. Mountain buffalo S. c. mathewsi According to Bovids of the world. As with many diseases, these problems remain dormant within a population as long as the health of the animals is good. Being large animals they can easily overheat, so they feed mostly during the cool night, and rest during the heat of … Their relationship with humans is not always a harmonious one. Due to their unique tongue, Cape buffalo can feed on the grass with a quick incisor motion allowing them to out-eat most other African herbivores. The Cape buffalo is the largest and darkest (black, or nearly so) of the African buffaloes. How's your Swahili? Cape Buffalo weights - Animal vs Animal Males leave their mothers when they are two years old and join the bachelor groups. What Kind of Habitats Do Cape Buffalo Live in? The front hooves of the buffalo are wider than the rear, which is associated with the need to support the weight of the front part of the body, which is heavier and more powerful than the back. They weigh a massive 1,500 to 2,650 lbs. Calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress. The tail can range from 70 to 110 cm (28 to 43 in) long. The average Cape buffalo weighs anywhere from 425 kg to 875 kg (935–1,910 pounds), making them extremely heavy and durable. 12. There are several different sub-species, including the Caffer, Forest Buffalo, Sudanese Buffalo, and the Cape Buffalo. Herds of buffalo mow down grasses with ease. All; Auction; Buy It Now; Sort: Best Match. Birth peak takes place early in the season, while mating peaks later. Males have a linear dominance hierarchy based on age and size. There has long been controversy over whether the American Buffalo is a separate species due to their similar characteristics. Weight 800Kg (M) 750Kg (f) Shoulder Height: 140cm (M) 132cm (F) Mating Season: April, May The Cape Buffalo is considered by some to be the most dangerous of all of the Big Five. Some males reach lengths of almost 12 1/2 feet. African (Cape) Buffalo - Syncerus caffer The African buffalo, affalo, nyati, Mbogo or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large African bovine. African buffaloes have few predators aside from lions and large crocodiles. Despite their massive size, bison are quick on their feet. [31], Two-week-old red calfAt Kazinga Channel in Uganda, Two-week-old calf sucklingAt Kazinga Channel in Uganda, Female with red calfAt Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. $850.00 . While some populations (subspecies) are decreasing, others will remain unchanged in the long term if large, healthy populations continue to persist in a substantial number of national parks, equivalent reserves and hunting zones in southern and eastern Africa. Download the PDF here: [27] A calf's distress call gets the attention of not only the mother, but also the herd. This guide will show Lowest “Diamond Weight Guide”. arrow weight you intend using for the Cape buffalo bow hunt broad head you intend using for the Cape buffalo bow hunt These recommendations can be found here. One of the "big five" African game, it is known as "the Black Death" or "the widowmaker", and is widely regarded as a very dangerous animal. Forest-type buffalo horns are smaller than those of the savanna-type buffaloes from Southern and East Africa, usually measuring less than 40 centimetres (16 in), and are almost never fused. There is only one species of buffalo in Africa, but four distinct subspecies exist: forest buffalo, West African savanna buffalo, Central African buffalo, and southern savanna buffalo. African Cape Buffalo Full Skull and Real Horns Huge Bull Horn Taxidermy CB1. The African buffalo or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large sub-Saharan African bovine. It is one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. [23], Herd size is highly variable. In fact, cape buffalo can destroy a pack of lions by hitting them with horns and knocking them down with its body. I hope you've enjoyed these Cape buffalo facts! Unlike the Cape buffalo, they spend most of their day submerged in muddy waters, regulating their temperature during the heat. Hi all, I have seen on some RSA outfitter's sites fairly strict requirements to hunt Cape Buffalo, such as minimum draw weight (80 lb), arrow total weight (700 gr), point weight (200 gr), and kinetic energy (80 ft/lb). What Types of Buffalo Live in Africa? The water buffalo has an amazing body structure and weight as it stands at a height of up to 1.3 meters and a weight of 550 kg. All I've seen so far are rough estimates. The female is usually smaller than the male Cape buffalo. USING GIRTH MEASUREMENTS TO ESTIMATE THE LIVE WEIGHT OF CATTLE AND BUFFALO IN LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (PDR) T. MACDONALD1, P. WINDSOR1, L. RAST2, R. BUSH1 Summary A girth tape was developed specifically for buffalo and cattle in Lao PDR to empower farmers with knowledge on the value of their animals (by weight for trading) and to improve their management … Required fields are marked *. [36] African buffaloes are notorious among big-game hunters as very dangerous animals, with wounded animals reported to ambush and attack pursuers.[37]. Your typical Cape buffalo herd can range from 1,000 to 5,000, depending on the region and water source. The African buffalo is smaller, but they are still quite impressive in size. A bull closely guards a cow that comes into heat, while keeping other bulls at bay. I am booked on a Cape Buffalo hunt next year in the Limpopo Region of South Africa. It has been reported, occasionally, on how the hunter became the hunted. Ultimately, it will be up to the individual to say, but in my opinion, they're both phenomenal creatures. 12 Best Binoculars for the Money [Buyers Guide], Complete African Safari Packing List [Checklist and Guide], 16 Best Anti-theft Backpacks, Purses, Wallets, and Locks [Buyers Guide], How to Choose the Best Portable Water Filter / Purifier [Buyers Guide], 11 Best Sun Protection Hats: Travelers Guide for Men, Women, Children, 5 Ways to Remove a Tick Head That Broke Off (Humans, Dogs, Cats), How Strong is a Gorilla? Its shoulder height can range from 1 to 1.7 m (3.3 to 5.6 ft) and its head-and-body length can range from 1.7 to 3.4 m (5.6 to 11 ft). Are these national, provincial, or outfitter requirements? An impressive creature, males can reach heights of 6ft and weigh a hefty 1, 750 lbs. The African buffalo is smaller, but they are still quite impressive in size. Newborn calves remain hidden in vegetation for the first few weeks while being nursed occasionally by the mother before joining the main herd. Is there any data on accurately weighed figures for Cape Buffalo bulls and cows? What Makes Cape Buffalo's Horns So Unique? In his own words, “Once the buffalo charges, it’s every man for himself,” you can only imagine what he had been through when he lost his two friends during a hunting trip. Dozens of hunters get killed each year hunting cape buffalo. Furthermore, the Water buffalo is not only larger in terms of weight and length but also in shoulder height, reaching up to 1.5m to 1.9m compared to 1m to 1.7m shoulder height of the Cape buffalo. Size About 1.0 to 1.7 m (3.3 to 5.6 ft.) tall at shoulder; 2.1 to 3.4 m (7 to 11 ft.) in length Female: Females are smaller than males Weight Approximately 425 to 900 kg (935 to 2000 lbs.) 1 Description 2 Features 3 Need Zone Times 4 Shot scheme 5 Integrity 6 Fur variants 7 Trivia and Patches The Cape Buffalo is a distinctive African buffalo in South and East Africa. [28] When chased by predators, a herd sticks close together and makes it hard for the predators to pick off one member. Cape Buffalo The Cape buffalo is a very robust species. Cape buffalo are extremely gregarious herd animals that will gather in groups of thousands when grazing is good. Cape Buffalo have been to known to kill lions and can seek out and kill lion cubs – preventative punishment. Buffalo are heavy and large. The video is a little grainy (was shot back in 2007) but makes up for it with pretty amazing footage. It is peculiar to Southern and East Africa. It is said that they are not an endangered species due to their diversity in climate, allowing for optimal reproduction. Found all over southern Africa in herds of various sizes, the buffalo can weigh up to 1800 pounds. Its heavy horns curve outward and downward from massive bosses to well below skull level, then circle upward, inward and slightly backward. In this post, you'll learn 23 facts about African Cape buffalo. Cows produce croaking calls when looking for their calves. In this now famous video (Battle at Kruger), you can see the aggressive nature of Cape buffalo – especially when in a herd. Buffalo weigh between 800 pounds and 2,000 pounds (362 to 907 kg). SUBSCRIBE HERE!! #8 Gregory Williamson holds the number 8 spot with this 135 4/8″ bull taken near Kimberly, R.S.A. The southern Cape buffalo is a highly sought after trophy and is regularly at the top of a hunter’s bucket list. The water buffalo is the largest bovine. The tail can range from 70 to 110 cm (28 to 43 in) long. He explains in great detail Cape buffalo’s protection for their youth and themselves. Most Cape Buffalo Bulls weigh about 1600 pounds in good flesh, with a few going perhaps 1900 pounds...The Bison is much larger, but his disposition is far less fierce than a cape buffalo. Silverback Strength vs Humans (Grizzly, Lion, Croc). Cape Buffalo @ 9 - LEGENDARY & weight of 802 ~ 950 kg - could be a diamond. The average Cape buffalo weighs anywhere from 425 kg to 875 kg (935–1,910 pounds), making them extremely heavy and durable. They are 4.26 to 4.92 feet long (130 to 150 cm) from head to hoof and weigh 935 to 1,910 lbs. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Hunters who obtain their horns usually treasure them, mounting them on walls or portraying them as trophies. [3] Compared with other large bovids, it has a long but stocky body (the body length can exceed the wild water buffalo, which is heavier and taller) and short but thickset legs, resulting in a relatively short standing height. Check out our guide to 100+ animal names in Swahili. Calves may also spar in play, but adult females rarely spar at all. To signal to the herd to change direction, leaders emit "gritty", "creaking gate" sounds. When feeding, the buffalo makes use of its tongue and wide incisor row to eat grass more quickly than most other African herbivores. #4 Robert Huguenard holds the number 4 spot with this 136 4/8″ Cape Buffalo taken in Hoedspruit, R.S.A. They stay with them throughout the season to protect the calves. S. c. caffer Overall, there is no predominant virus throughout the Cape buffalo population, securing their future. Unlike other groups of large African mammals, Cape buffalo herds often have more than 1,000 members at any given time, making it extremely difficult to hunt. (700 to 1,200 kilograms). [15] This buffalo prefers a habitat with dense cover, such as reeds and thickets, but can also be found in open woodland. It is safe to say that you should be wary when approaching one, but nonetheless, they're interesting animals that give us an insight into how Cape buffalo live out their lives. Cape buffalo are herbivores, and so eat only vegetation. The typical African Cape buffalo can live anywhere from 15 to 18 years of age, while captive buffalo can reach 30 years old. The Cape buffalo is a very robust species. Fearless Male Lion attacks Buffalo Herd, ALONE!!!" The Buffalo is one of the so called Big 5 animals, an old hunter’s term given to the 5 most dangerous animals to hunt in Africa. S. c. aequinoctialis Cape Buffalo The Cape buffalo is a very robust species. in 2002. 4. (425 to 870 kg). In large bulls, the distance between the ends of the horns can reach upwards of one metre (the record being 64.5 inches 164 cm). When calves, their horns aren't fully developed yet, so they are a sign of maturity. When they reach about seven or eight years old, their bosses become “hard”. #10 Dr. Karl Flick took this big buff in 1973 near Lolgorian, Kenya. African buffaloes make various vocalizations. Since a buffalo is safer when a herd is larger, dominant bulls may rely on subordinate bulls and sometimes tolerate their copulation.[24]. The buffalo in Mgahinga is another subspecies. They vary greatly not only in size but in the shapes of their horns and their coloring. How Often Do Cape Buffalo Give Birth? 1-25 of 81 Results. A characteristic feature of the horns of adult male African buffalo (southern and eastern populations) is that the bases come very close together, forming a shield referred to as a "boss". [30] The maternal bond between mother and calf lasts longer than in most bovids. Your average Cape buffalo possesses many features similar to that of the water buffalo, but there are a few characteristics that make them unique — first being their abrasive horns. Facts about Cape Buffalo 10: the weight. More on this below. Their front hooves are wider than their back, which gives the buffalo ease when walking. When being aggressive, they make explosive grunts that may last long or turn into a rumbling growl. When compared to other bulls and cows they have at least a 200-pound difference in weight, depicting their fierce size. They're mainly used for transportation and transit, and less likely to be hunted for food. 9 Types of Tigers: Guide to All Subspecies (Size, Population, Illegal Trade), 19 Facts About African Oxpecker Birds (Both Species of Buphagus), 21 King Cheetah Facts (King Cheetah vs Cheetah) Fur, Photos, Speed, How to Choose the Best Camera for Safari [Buyers Guide], Going on a Safari? Lions are nature’s most formidable hunters. Their ribs overlap and they’ve got a sweet spot the size of a grapefruit. See what AWF is doing to prevent this species from becoming The tail can range from 70 to 110 cm (28 to 43 in) long Cows first calve at five years of age, after a gestation period of 11.5 months. Herds of buffalo mow down grasses and make way for more selective grazers. A record-sized savannah-type male actually weighed 2,200 lb!Cape Buffalo is most aggressive when it has been wounded, or, if one of the calves from the herd is under attack. African buffalo versus Gaur? It typically takes quite a few lions to bring down a single adult buffalo, and the entire pride usually joins in the hunt. The Cape buffalo is not very tall—it stands only 130–150 cm (51–59 inches) tall and has relatively short legs—but it is massive, weighing 425–870 kg (935–1,910 pounds). A bull approaches another, lowing, with his horns down, and waits for the other bull to do the same thing. In Serengeti National Park, eight bulls averaged similarly 751 kg (1,656 lb). Cape buffalo give birth on a slower scale than many other large mammals. 24.1k members in the theHunter community. Weight 625 kilograms 530 kilograms Scientific name Syncerus caffer Conservation status* Listed as least concern by the IUCN *The Cape buffalo is a sought-after trophy animal by hunters with large bulls being the main target. To follow up from the fact above, Cape buffalo have unique horns not seen on any other buffalo, labeling them as exotic. According to Ryan S. J., you’re 49.5% more likely to be killed by a Cape buffalo when hunting when compared to sightseeing. To stay safe, you might consider viewing them from a distance. Buffaloes do not stay on trampled or depleted areas for long. Factors that limit their age are environmental and genetic. Being a member of the big five game group, a term originally used to describe the five most dangerous animals to hunt, the Cape buffalo is a sought-after trophy, with some hunters paying over $10,000 for the opportunity to hunt one. All Species (Likes, Plants, Meat?). Cape Buffalo vs. Water Buffalo: 2 Buffalo Species, 21 Kenyan Food and Drinks to Try (Dishes, Drinks, Desserts in Kenya), 24 Haitian Food and Drinks to Try: Guide to Cuisine in Haiti, 33 Peruvian Foods: Traditional Food in Peru (Dishes, Drinks, Desserts), 28 Banana Facts: Weird & Tasty Guide to Fruit, Plant, Nutrition, and History, 22 Nicaraguan Foods to Try: Dishes, Drinks, Desserts in Nicaragua, 12 Rwandan Foods to Try: Traditional Rwanda Dishes, Desserts, Drinks, 5 Types of Banana Spiders (From Harmless to Venomous), What Do Kangaroos Eat? The horns form fully when the animal reaches the age of 5 or 6 years old, but the bosses do not become "hard" until it reaches the age of 8 to 9 years old. The Cape buffalo only eat grass and do not hunt for their food. Unlike other bovines, Cape buffalo calves tend to need more nurture than others. Uganda has the highest attack rate when it comes to Cape buffalo, surpassing lions and leopards. Due to their abundant population, it's legal to hunt Cape buffalo… but it's not free. In cows, the horns are, on average, 10–20% smaller, and they do not have a boss. Females are significantly smaller, measuring between 7 and 10 1/2 feet long. Visscher, D. R., Van Aarde, R. J., & Whyte, I. And if you ever get a chance to visit Africa, try to snag a couple photos – just make sure you're a few miles away. Keep in mind that there are four subspecies of African buffalo, giving them all unique characteristics. Dunham, K. M., Ghiurghi, A., Cumbi, R., & Urbano, F. (2010). It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild Asian water buffalo, but its ancestry remains unclear. Dominant individuals make calls to announce their presence and location. In the dry season they break up into smaller groups of 30 to 200 or so to find food. It is 8 to 9 feet (2.4 to 2.7 meters) from head to rump with its tail adding an extra 2 to 3.3 feet (60 to 100 centimeters). 21. Its shoulder height can range from 1 to 1.7 m (3.3 to 5.6 ft) and its head-and-body length can range from 1.7 to 3.4 m (5.6 to 11 ft). [26] Some older bulls cease to rejoin the herd, as they can no longer compete with the younger, more aggressive males. Cape buffalo, one of four distinct subspecies of the African buffalo, are the most common. Which one is superior? In the wild, they are often susceptible to disease and predators, limiting their lifespan. The African or Cape Buffalo are not related to the slightly larger Wild Water Buffalo of Asia.The Cape Buffalo is the largest of the sub specie found in South and East Africa. [16][24] This is difficult, as cows are quite evasive and attract many males to the scene. It usually takes about three lions to take down a Cape buffalo, and that’s when the cape buffalo is alone. Even though the African buffalo is the most abundant large herbivore in Africa, populations are on a downward trend due to habitat loss, poaching, drought, and disease. Cape buffalo are pretty abundant across all of Africa, but especially in the southern region. Although hunting will not endanger the species, it is often frowned upon due to their aggressive nature. Not all African countries even allow bowhunting at all. During the dry season, males split from the herd and form bachelor groups. They are quite tame and for this reason, they have been domesticated in some parts of Asia. (2004). In fact, it is claimed that water buffalo, unlike Cape buffalo, are more docile when it comes to humans. Some wardens and game managers have managed to protect and breed "disease-free" herds which become very valuable because they can be transported. [citation needed] African buffaloes are sometimes reported to kill more Although their aggressive nature seems to be an act of carnivores, they are in fact suited to only digest plants and herbs, their favorite being grass and shrubs. The cape buffalo does take a lot of beating sometimes and the one extreme experience i had was when it took eleven shots from a .375 and two of my .470 NE to finally put one down. Due to their large size, water intake is necessary, making sure they're never more than nine miles (15km) from a river. Its shoulder height can range from 1.0 to 1.7 m (3.3 to 5.6 ft) and its head-and-body length can range from 1.7 to 3.4 m (5.6 to 11.2 ft). [35] In Uganda, on the other hand, large herbivores were found to attack more people on average than lions or leopards and have a higher rate of inflicting fatalities during attacks than the predators (the African buffalo, in particular, killing humans in 49.5% of attacks on them), but hippos and even elephants may still kill more people per annum here than buffaloes. Personally, I don’t know how they got that statistic, but I don’t want to find out. 6. Its unpredictable temperament means that the African buffalo has never been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the water buffalo. The African buffalo is not an ancestor of domestic cattle and is only distantly related to other larger bovines. Like the plains zebra, the buffalo can live on tall, coarse grasses. Nevertheless, the yearling follows its mother for another year or so. They’re distinguished by coloring, size, and even horn shape. [17] Lions do kill and eat buffaloes regularly, and in some regions, the buffaloes are the lions' primary prey. Females appear to exhibit some sort of "voting behavior". During resting time, the females stand up, shuffle around, and sit back down again. Forest-type buffaloes are 30-40% smaller, reddish brown in colour, with much more hair growth around the ears and with horns that curve back and slightly up. (2006), This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 06:15. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. What is height and weight of Water Buffalo? After an hour of more shuffling, the females travel in the direction they decide. Must check- Bison vs Buffalo. However, in 2019 the African buffalo was listed as a near threatened species, with only 400,000 individuals left. It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild Asian water buffalo, but its ancestry remains unclear. Actually the Bison can be every bit as hard to kill, and I suspect this has more to do with size than any other factor. However, it has been reported that American Buffalo is, in fact, Bison, a unique but similar species. Probably going to shoot the 270 Grain TSX and maybe a 300 Grain Solid. AH veteran. Coastal regions tend to breed larger herds while inland zones limit the size and population. Although some populations of subspecies may be lowering due to deforestation, others will remain untouched at large, ensuring a healthy balance. A calf will typically stays with its mother until the age of two. They have extremely thick, almost impenetrable skin. You'll learn about its aggressiveness, size, habitat, horns, diet, herd, threats and more. 4 Types, 23. Buffaloes are of two types, the water, and the African buffalo. Bulls are about 100 kg (220 pounds) heavier than cows Mature cows from Kruger National Park averaged 513 kg (1,131 lb). The ferocity between the Cape buffalo and water buffalo differ drastically. She was held at Dresden Zoo and lived a happy life. This very nature has been embedded into Cape buffalo’s DNA, making them fit for life on the savannas, not around humans. If it’s a one on one fight between an adult male lion and an adult buffalo, 10 out of 10 times it would be the buffalo. Its shoulder height can range from 1 to 1.7 m (3.3 to 5.6 ft) and its head-and-body length can range from 1.7 to 3.4 m (5.6 to 11 ft). This decision is communal and not based on hierarchy or dominance. These diseases remain dormant inside populations as longs as they're healthy. “The Black Death” and “widowmaker” are also given names due to their aggressive nature. ", "Range and habitat Selection of African Buffalo in South Africa", 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[764:RAHSOA]2.0.CO;2, "Research review: the status and distribution of Cape buffalo, Risk and opportunity for humans coexisting with large carnivores, "African Animals Hunting facts and tips – Buffalo Hunting", http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/life-sciences/animal-behaviour/ecology-evolution-and-behaviour-wild-cattle-implications-conservation, No attribution required Free African buffalo Images, "Buffalo, the name of two species of the true oxen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_buffalo&oldid=987311807, Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2014, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Range of the commonly accepted forms of the African buffalo, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Reports say that it tastes like a tougher beef, leaner than domesticated beef. African lions rarely hunt Cape buffalo, but when they do, they must put up a good fight. A battle between a Cape Buffalo and a Rhino filmed in South Africa. The shoulder height of bulls ranges from about 5 1/2 to just over $85.00 shipping. In one videotaped instance, known as the Battle at Kruger, a calf survived an attack by both lions and a crocodile after intervention of the herd. The tail can range from 70 to 110 cm (28 to 43 in) long. A cape buffalo is actually quite strong with its body, weight, and size. Can a Cape Buffalo Really Kill a Lion? This is due to a multitude of reasons, the first being their defensive, aggressive character. What Does it Taste Like? Occasionally they may eat insects, but this occurs very rarely. Even though they're abundant in population, a decrease in their habitat could put them at risk. Here's how to choose the best camera for safari. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. All I've seen so far are rough estimates.

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