summary of early marriage

Furthermore, this deprivation results in lack of knowledge on how to raise the children well. It is often considered a shame for the family if the daughter is not a virgin before the marriage. Among girls growing up in South Asia, 30% experience early marriage, compared with 25% in Latin America and the Caribbean. This study aimed to generate a cross-sectional community-based study of both quantitative and qualitative information on the practice of early marriage and to examine its causes and consequences in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. When child marriage takes place, the children are too young to understand what marriage means. Causes: According to UNICEF's Innocenti Research Centre, the "practice of marrying girls at a young age is most common in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia". Many factors interact to place a child at risk of marriage, including poverty, the perception that marriage will provide ‘protection’, family honor, social norms, customary or religious laws that condone the practice, an inadequate legislative framework and the state of a country’s civil registration system. Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample. It is true that there is a large body of social opinion and customary practice that sanctions early marriage. Get a verified writer to help you with Practice of early marriage. The health problems linked to early marriage not only affect the pregnant mother and the foetus, but also continue after childbirth. These actions, if implemented, will surely eliminate the practice of early marriages and will provide an end to its harmful effects. The governments should also encourage NGOs which provide girls with a job to increase their economic standards and beware people of the dangerous effects of early marriages. These practices take place for several reasons. In many parts of the world parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still children in hopes that the marriage will benefit them both financially and socially, while also In families with acute poverty, girls are thought to be an economic burden and their marriage to an old man is believed to benefit them and their family both financially and socially. In the least developed countries, that number doubles – 40 per cent of girls are married before age 18, and 12 per cent of girls are married before age 15. Despite laws against it, the practice remains widespread: Globally, one in every five girls is married, or in union, before reaching age 18. Finally, these harmful effects caused by the practice of early marriages calls for attention of the United Nations to come up with the laws discouraging the early marriages. The sun is out and the park is nearly empty. Practice of early marriage. Early marriages are marriages that happen between people under the age of eighteen. A study by UNICEF in Pakistan, conducted in 2001, found out that in Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, 66.73 percent of the early marriages are practised by the people driven by the motives to follow the ahadith of the Holy Prophet (UNICEF). The government must also negotiate with the religious scholars and should seek for their help in eliminating the early marriages (Admin). The father received a dowry for his daughter whereas he had to give a dowry to the pro… It estimated the prevalence of early Compatibility Issues It is not uncommon to know that compatibility should have a huge impact in wedding relations. According to Le fever, Quiroga and Murphy (2004) noted that 20-50 percent of women in developing countries are marred by the age of 18, with the highest percentages in sub … In communities where child marriage is practiced, marriage is regarded as a transaction in which the parents of the girl receive money in return of their daughter. According to survey, “One of the main reasons for child labour, unemployment, low literacy rate and poor health standards in Pakistan is the early marriage” (Early marriages in Pakistan). India, with 67 percent, has one of the highest rates of early marriages and out of which 45 percent women suffer from domestic violence on a regular basis (Admin). The level of understanding should be developed only when both of you should be matured enough for understanding each other and your own environment. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. (Bayisenge), Moreover, one of the main effects of early marriage is the increase in the number of children. Type: As a rule, the fathers arranged the match. It was in these times that the concept of early marriages gained momentum as an attempt to provide as much offspring as possible to enlist in the kings’ armies that would help the king to retain the control of the area already captured and to further conquer other areas. Moreover, people who marry at a younger age have no idea about the preferences of their partners. Early marriage is everywhere considered a violation of the Human Rights and efforts are being made to beware people of its adverse effects. Early marriage deprives the child of their basic education and learning. As an illustration, the majority of girls, especially those who live in rural areas, are forced to get married instead of persisting their education. Pregnancy-related deaths are the main reason for mortality in 15 to 19 year-old girls. Couples should get into the sanctity of marriage the moment they feel they are ready to do it. But now we have World Vision working and helping us.” Harmonise all legal systems (civil, criminal, family and customary) to that standard. Set the minimum legal age of marriage for both males and females at 18. As Europe modernized, however, the Puritans and others began to champion the novel idea of marriages based on mutual inclination and love. Summary Thirty-seven percent of girls in Nepal marry before age 18 and 10 percent are married by age 15, in spite of the fact that the minimum age of marriage … For instance, they go through many dangerous conditions such as heavy bleeding, fistula, infection, anemia, and eclampsia which contribute to higher mortality rates of both mother and child. the people who were perpetrators of early pregnancy and early marriage were not taken to court. 1 Cor. In Islam there are many ahadith which direct followers towards the early marriages. Nowadays, the practice of early marriage is most common in the rural areas of Africa and Southern Asia. The same thing had happened to girls in Somalia in the course of that country’s conflicts. ( Log Out /  Regret rates of up to 15% were reported in early studies, but prospective studies have found much lower rates of nearer 5% (Alder, 1984). One effect of the early marriage is that it takes away many of the girls’ major rights. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. While it is evident to the viewer that Charles and Emily’s marriage is falling apart during Citizen Kane’s breakfast montage, the mise-en-scene and technical devices used to reinforce this idea are less recognizable. In particular, they occur in Palestinian rural rather than urban areas. For example, in Karachi a girl named Sassi was forcefully married to a 70 year-old man by her father when she was just 11 and was a school student in the government school. Thesis statement Human defines the ideal husband as the one that is kind, the one that care, and the one that has as only devotion the success and happiness of his family. In most of the countries the minimum legal age for the child marriage is 18 years. Violence behaviour towards a wife, including coercive sex, plays a major role in marital breakdown. In conflict-torn Northern Uganda, for example, some families marry their young daughters to militia members in order to defend family honour or secure ‘protection’ for themselves and the girl. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. However, the heart also migrated into a “darker” side; a modern day symbol of vengeance and cruelty. 2. After the marriage, she was forced to quit her school and was several times sexually abused by her husband. Indian researchers on child marriage in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh state that girl spouses suffer more than boys: “Inadequate socialization, discontinuation of education, great physiological and emotional damage due to repeated pregnancies devastates these girls.”(Khan) It is a huge responsibility for the girl to become wife and mother and because young girls are often not prepared for these roles, this heavy burden leaves a serious impact on their psychological welfare, their perceptions of themselves and also their relationship. No expense was involved in marrying off a daughter. 4.9 by Save the Children. Photo by Hanna Adcock/Save the Children. Problem: Age of marriage laws contradict each other. The girl was consulted, but the “calling of the damsel and inquiring at her mouth” after the conclusion of all negotiations was merely a formality.In those days a father was more concerned about the marriage of his sons than about the marriage of his daughters. ( Log Out /  Essay, 3 pages. Early marriage is the marriage of children and adolescents below the age of 18 years. In addition, some concerned groups have actually tried to make new laws in countries so that the legal age of marriage will be raised to eighteen or more in order to save lives and create a better world for females. Marriage is based on the truth that men and women are complementary, the biological fact that reproduction depends on a man and a woman, … (984), 4.7 Early marriage is the marriage of children and adolescents below the age of 18. The top 10 “Hot Spot” countries for early marriage are as following:Ranking Country Percent Married Younger than 181 Niger 76.62 Chad 71.53 Bangladesh 68.74 Mali 65.45 Guinea 64.56 Central African Republic 57.07 Nepal 56.18 Mozambique 55.99 Uganda 54.110 Burkina Faso 51.9. (Demographic Health Survey Data) These countries are economically and socially the most backward areas of the world and most of their population live below the poverty line.In context to the data given above which comprises the poorest nations of the world, it is revealed that poverty is the main causes for the early marriages. While more women are now marrying at late ages, in many regions, early marriage remains the norms. Despite the fact that early marriages are sometimes seen by parents as a mechanism for protecting their daughters from HIV/AIDS, future husbands may already be infected from previous sexual encounters; so, it is a risk which is particularly serious for girls with older husbands. Throughout the medieval period, money, class or alliance governed and regulated marriage. Therefore, there has to be more emphasis on the governments to convince people against it .However, families, nowadays, have recognized that young marriages are not good for children especially for girls. Early marriage has also been linked to wife abandonment and increased level of divorce and separation. Change ), This WordPress.com site is the bee's knees. Throughout the medieval period, money, class or alliance governed and regulated marriage. Finally, girls who marry at a young age are often isolated from their society and friends. Early Marriage. In java, it has been found that girls who marry early are three times more likely to be divorced them those who married later. There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are not unusual. Marriage before the age of 18 is a fundamental violation of human rights. Early marriage is often a forced marriage as it takes place without the consent of both the bride and bridegroom (Child marriage and Forced marriage). However, in case of Bangladesh, the definition holds different age limits for boys and girls. Early marriages also have great psychological effects on the life of the girls. *!e child’s name was changed to protect her identity. The lake of major rights and the physical consequences are some of the effects of early marriage that leads to a poor life to an innocent child. In particular, they occur in Palestinian rural rather than urban areas. A summary of these relationships is provided in Table 1. ↑A summary of the issue of child marriage (or early forced marriage) It is also known as early forced marriage. “Child marriage” is the marriage of individuals under the age of 18. Your Answer is very helpful for Us Thank you a lot! Lack of Understanding When you want to marry early, you can gather a lot of issues in terms of understanding between you both. Early child marriage, according to global literature, is defined as formal or informal union between a boy and girl where either or both parties are under the age of 18 years (Girls Not Brides, 2018). They are not young enough to be included in the group of young teenagers, but also not old enough or don’t take on many of the responsibilities that 30 year olds are socially expected to perform. In Ancient Rome, females could marry above the age of 12 and males could marry above the age of 14. In the early modern period, customs of courtship and marriage were undergoing significant shifts. In many parts of the world parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still children in hopes that the marriage will benefit them both financially and socially, while also An early married couple is usually expected to have more children than a relatively late married couple (Early marriage).The study, by UNICEF, show that there is always a negative correlation between the time of marriage and the number of children, the early the marriage is larger will be the size of the family. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Luckily she escaped from the custody of her husband and is now working with an NGO (Latif). It is a religious tradition in many places in India and therefore difficult to change. Early marriages should be regarded as a violation of the Human Rights and the parties involved in this crime should be charged heavily. So in order to ensure that the virtue of the girl remains intact, girls are often married earlier, to ensure virginity. Solutions: Define a child as an individual under the age of 18, without exception. So, the poor people wish to marry off their daughters as soon as possible so that their personal financial needs are satisfied (Child marriage). Early marriage is an official or unofficial relationship between two people when at least one of them is less than 18 years old. In the end, it has come up with recommendations for United Nations and government of the countries that will help them get rid of the practice of the early marriage. To be particular, in Africa, Being young and female is a major risk factor for infection and young girls are being infected at a considerably disproportional rate to that of boys. No one was doing sensitisation on these issues. Essay, 5 pages. ( Log Out /  Here are the pros and cons of marrying early. It is set in Nottinghamshire and tells the tale of a coal miner’s wife, a young mother, waiting for her abusive husband Walter to come home. In the Middle Ages, under English civil laws that were derived from Roman laws, marriages before the age … We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Throughout the world, marriage is regarded as a moment of joy and celebration but the practice of early marriage gives no such cause for celebration. Problem: Child marriages happen outside of the law. Some local NGOs working in this field have begun to assist such girls and women, but their efforts are generally confined to towns and cities (ICRW). Early marriage is often a forced marriage as it takes place without the consent of both the bride and bridegroom (Child marriage and Forced marriage). However some countries allow marriages at 16 years as well, especially for the girl children. In West Africa as a whole, a recent UNICEF study shows that economic hardship is encouraging a rise in early marriage of the girls, even among some population groups that do not normally practise it (Assani). Similarly married boys have to give up their education in order to earn for their families. In case of early marriage, the risks of early pregnancy and childbirth are well documented: increased risk of dying, increased risk of premature labour, complications during delivery, low birth-weight, and a higher chance that the newborn will not survive (UNICEF). Executive summary This study on child marriage in Bangladesh, India and Nepal explores the perceptions of different stakeholders about the causes and consequences of child marriage and the efficacy of Plan’s programming in addressing these factors. To be specific, Girls ages l0-14 are five times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth than women aged 20-24 and girls aged 15-19 are twice as likely to die .additionally, young mothers live greater risks during their pregnancies and suffer from many complications. Early marriages are marriages that happen between people under the age of eighteen. Marriage in ancient times was a negotiated match involving an agreement on conditions and payment of a bridal price. The parents often feel that their daughter will be better off and safe with a regular male guardian and so they marry them in an early age (Child marriage). The imposition of a marriage partner upon a child means that a girl’s or boy’s childhood is cut short and their fundamental rights are compromised. Early marriage, or child marriage, is defined as the marriage or union between two people in which one or both parties are younger than 18 years of age. The next part of the chapter fills in the background to the Morels’ marriage. Early marriage and early motherhood are the cause of a host of social and health problems, from a greater incidence of domestic violence to an increased risk of child and maternal mortality. Early marriage refers to the marriage of the children aged below 18 years. For example, young brides are expected to become pregnant at an early age and there is a strong connection between the age of a mother and affectionate mortality. Young girls are robbed of their youth and are required to take on roles for which they are not psychologically or physically prepared (UNICEF). Also, the UK working group found that most of the victims of early marriage, although, suffer from prolonged violence, cannot leave the marriage because of the economic pressures, lack of family support and other social circumstances. The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) carried out the study Kate, an unpleasant and undesirable woman, unwillingly marries Petruchio who attempts to tame her. The paper has revealed poverty, religious sentiments and notion of honour as the important causes for the early marriages and has discussed the negative consequences like maternal deaths, unemployment, increase in population, abandonment of wives caused by its practice. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Secondly, the religious sentiments have also contributed towards the early marriages. economic background, early marriage and traditional gender roles, peer pressure, lack of sex education and non-used of contraceptive during sexual intercourse are causes of teenage pregnancy. Such marriages are spread all over Palestine. Don’t waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Get Your Job Done By a Professional Skilled Writer. Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child. Moreover, sometimes it is caused by the negative social point of view that links between fertility and age for women. Help. Today, this notion remains the same in the rural areas where the strength of the family is determined by the number of male members of the family and is achieved by marrying the members of the family at an early age. Early marriage is often linked to wife abandonment, as shown by its association with divorce and separation. Many lives are ruled by a need to fit in and conform to the ideals of society. Rates are 17% in the Middle East and North Africa, and 11% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This means, most of the young wives do not have the right to communicate freely with their family and friends since the responsibilities does not allow them to do so. Child marriage is one of the biggest human rights violations in the world. More broadly, early and child marriage reinforces existing inequalities between men and women and among different economic classes, castes, and religious and ethnic groups. One very important cause is the religious definition of adulthood which is more related to physical and biological aspects rather than psychological and behavioral. 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