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Poitou, or Baudet du Poitou is a French donkey breed known primarily for their large size and their distinctive coat which, if left ungroomed for long periods of time, will form dreadlocks. Emblème du Poitou, menacé de disparition et véritable force de la nature, le baudet s'est peut-être trouvé un nouveau métier : gardien de troupeaux contre… les loups ! 2eme prix Baudet du Poitou. [6] Despite these husbandry issues, one author, writing in 1883, stated that "mule-breeding is about the only branch of agricultural industry in which France has no rival abroad, owing its prosperity entirely to the zeal of those engaged in it. [5], The Baudet is a large breed; among other European donkeys only the Andalucian donkey reaches a similar size. For hundreds of years the Poitou was bred solely to be used in mule breeding, an activity that made an important contribution to the French agricultural economy and earned the Poitou a worldwide reputation. The Baudet du Poitou donkey is most recognisable by its long matted and tangled coat, which is always black or dark brown, and its big ears. Les actualités du Baudet. There is found, in northern Poitou, donkeys which are as tall as large mules. Increasing mechanization in the mid-20th century saw a decline in the need for, and hence population of, the breed, and by 1977, a survey found only 44 members worldwide. Das Stutbuch wurde 2004 für das Ausland endgültig geschlossen. Au concours National des Races Mulassières du Poitou notre élevage a obtenu de très bons résultats : [5] In 1884, a studbook was established for the Poitou donkey in France. In 1988, the Association pour la Sauvegarde du Baudet du Poitou (SABAUD) was formed as a breeder network that focuses on marketing and fundraising for the breed, and in 1989 became the financial support arm of the Asinerie Nationale Experimentale. The Baudet de Poitou and the Mulassière (mule breeder) horse breed (also known as the Poitevin) were developed together for the use of producing superior mules. The exact origins of the Poitou breed are unknown, but donkeys and their use in the breeding of mules may have been introduced to the Poitou region of France by the Roman Empire. As of 2004, she owned 26 purebred and 14 partbred Poitous, making hers the largest Poitou breeding operation in the United States, and the second largest in the world, behind the French government-sponsored experimental farm. L'élevage de baudets du Poitou de la Ferme de la Pessoutie est situé en Dordogne, au Nord du Périgord Pourpre. France-animaux 966 views. Their hair coat often resembles long dreadlocks. [9][15] The North American Baudet de Poitou Society, organized by the American Donkey and Mule Society, is the American registry for the breed, coordinating with French officials for inspections and registrations of American-bred Poitou stock. Conservation efforts were begun by a number of public and private breeders and organizations, and by 2005 there were 450 purebred Poitou donkeys. The underbelly and the insides of the thighs are pale. Participer à la sauvegarde d’une race menacée - les effectifs de Baudets du Poitou restent très modestes - et avoir le plaisir d’élever un âne aux allures magnifiques sont deux motivations qui nous animent. La monte est ouverte pour la saison 2020 du 10 mars au 10 août. CUPIDON DU VERN : Champion de Race des mâles de 4 ans et plus Due to high purchase and transportation costs, the breed played a smaller role in the development of the Mammoth Jack than some breeders would have preferred. The Poitou is instantly recognizable for a number of characteristics. Hamilton works with French officials toward the preservation of the breed, and has received praise from French veterinarians, who appreciate her technical and financial contributions to the breed. From an inventoried 44 animals (worldwide) in 1977, there are now an estimated 400 pure and part-bred animals in the world today. Most of these were integrated into the generic pool of donkey bloodstock, rather than being bred pure. 55.6k Likes, 182 Comments - DELILAH BELLE (@delilahbelle) on Instagram: “Baudet du Poitou” Nous sommes donc naturellement amenés à traiter ici du Baudet comme animal reproducteur donnant le mulet. It is one of the largest breeds, and jacks (donkey stallions) were bred to mares of the Poitevin horse breed to produce Poitevin mules, which were formerly in worldwide demand for agricultural and other work. La production de mules à partir de juments, dites « mulassières », et d'ânes a permis à cette dernière espèce de se développer. Once the mares had been covered, a folk belief held that if they were underfed, they would produce colts, which were more valuable, rather than fillies. The Baudet du Poitou, also called the Poitevin or Poitou donkey, is a French breed of donkey. The Baudet has a distinctive coat, which hangs in long, ungroomed locks or cadenettes. Minimum height is 1.40 m (55 in) for jacks and 1.35 m (53 in) for jennies. Baudet du Poitou - Equus asinus - Linnaeus, 1758 - Ménagerie Zoo de Paris - 11/2014 - Duration: 2:51. These creatures are one of the largest breeds of donkey in the world. Aujourd’hui notre troupeau fait partie intégrante des activités de notre ferme et nous sommes également engagés dans l’Association Nationale des Races Mulassières du Poitou qui réunit le triptyque : Baudet du Poitou, Trait Poitevin Mulassier et Mule Poitevine. Produktionen av mulor var viktig från 1200-talet till 1700-talet. [2] Conservation efforts were led by several public and private groups in France. Intelligent, proche de l’homme, il mérite d’être plus connu. Baudet du Poitou donkeys were the back-bone of French agriculture, having been used to breed giant mules, by crossing a Poitou jack with a Trait du Poitevin mare (a French cob). Les Baudets du Poitou. The procedure was unusual because it is often difficult for members of one Equus species to accept implanted embryos from another species in the same genus. [4] The temperament has been described as "friendly, affectionate and docile". [13] Imports to the US continued until at least 1937, when a successful breeding jack name Kaki, who stood 16.2 hands (66 inches, 168 cm) high, was brought to the country. "[5] Jacks were kept in closed-in stalls throughout the year once they had begun covering mares, in often unhygienic conditions. Wir leben für und mit unseren Tieren. Ses mérites furent oubliés. It may not display either rubican markings ("white ticking"), nor a dorsal mule-stripe. They are almost completely covered in hair a half-foot long with legs and joints as large as a those of a carriage horse. 15 11 20. Sa sélection s’est faite au cours des siècles dans une optique unique de production de mulets, activité très lucrative pour la région jusqu’au milieu du XX siècle. Très facilement reconnaissable par son pelage caractéristique d'une longueur peu commune chez un équidé, c’est un âne de grande taille avec une forte ossature. Baudet du Poitou has been listed as a level-5 vital article in an unknown topic. By 1996, there were estimated to only be around 30 Poitous in North America. saillies d"étalons baudet du poitou selectionnés et trait poitevin. A lack of breeding records resulted in fertility problems,[5] and there was a significant amount of foal mortality, due to jacks being used to cover horse mares before jennies of their own kind, resulting in late-born foals that were vulnerable to cold fall and winter temperatures. [2][8] The early conservation efforts were sometimes sidetracked as some breeders sold crossbred Poitous as purebreds, which are worth up to ten times as much. En ce drôle de début d'automne, on vous invite à mettre des couleurs dans vos assiettes ! With the decline of mule-breeding, some may be used for agricultural work, for driving or for riding.[8]. La race elle-même manqua de disparaître à jamais, faute d'effectifs. In the mid-1800s, Poitevin mules were "regarded as the finest and strongest in France",[5] and between 15,000 and 18,000 were sold annually. In 1979, the Haras Nationaux, (the French national stud) and the Parc Naturel Regional du Marais Poitevin, working with private breeders, launched an effort to improve the genetics of the Poitou, develop new breeding techniques and collect traditional knowledge on the breed. Colostrum, vital for foal development, was considered unhealthy and withheld from newborns. [12], Historical records exist of several sets of exports of Poitous from France to the US during the 19th and early 20th centuries, including a 1910 import of 10 donkeys. Nur Tiere, welche im französischen Stutbuch eingetragen sind, dürfen Baudet du Poitou genannt werden. Nous sommes heureux des résultats du National 2020 : Cupidon du Vern : Champion de race des mâles de 4 ans et + avec 88 points. They may have been a status symbol during the Middle Ages, and by the early 18th century, their physical characteristics had been established. The mules could grow to 17 or 18 hands, and in the Middle Ages owning one was seen as sign of wealth and nobility. The limb joints and feet are large, and the legs strong. The Baudet has a distinctive coat, which hangs in long, ungroomed locks or cadenettes. [2] This number dropped to just under 400 by 2011. Les saillies se font en main et ont lieu toutes les 48 heures . However, by the 1990s, DNA testing and microchip technology began to be used to identify and track purebred animals. [5], In 1996, Debbie Hamilton, an American, founded the Hamilton Rare Breeds Foundation on a 440-acre (180 ha) farm in Hartland, Vermont, to breed Poitou donkeys. The Baudet du Poitou, also called the Poitevin or Poitou donkey, is a French breed of donkey. "[6], A breed census in 1977 found only 44 Poitou donkeys worldwide,[7] and in 1980 there were still fewer than 80 animals. Baudet du Poitou, Rehburg-Loccum. Unsere Baudet du Poitou Zucht ist eine Hobbyzucht mit viel Herz, auch für andere Tiere. Je ne suis pas passée par les grandes écoles de cuisine, je n’ai suivi aucune formation. In 1981, 18 large donkeys from Portugal were acquired for use in breeding Poitou donkeys. 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