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is: I'm going [now:present or tomorrow:as future] He's going. necessity: There is work to do! Signal words. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. Look at the following sentences: I want to go; I enjoy going; The first one shows that after the verb want we use the infinitive (to go). For example, to live, to love, to learn. ♦ No dobrze. It's not grammatically correct, but it's a shortened way to say it. The infinitive is the base form of a verb. John: Really? The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. The food problem is going to become severe. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE We can express the future with BE GOING TO + infinitive. Look at that car! It started raining.or It started to rain. That man is going to fall! It's going to rain! Affirmative sentences in the going … Verb 1. want and Verb 2. sleep. Manchester United will win. The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. Teaching English Grammar – Be Going To + Infinitive (A2) – Grammar Explained. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. Going to + Infinitive English Lesson Plan (A2) – Planning My Weekend. What is an infinitive? We use a form of to be (am, are or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb. Go on + to-infinitive means to do the next action, which is often the next stage in a process: After introducing her proposal, she went on to explain the benefits for the company. I’m going to have a cup of coffee. 1.2. I'm really tired. That I'm going to do that action and it's all. The structure be going to is mainly used to talk about plans and intentions, or to make predictions based on present evidence. or social media is expressly forbidden. ♦ Learn how to conjugate the future tense with going to in English grammar and get tips on its usage. “to” is used before a verb to make the to-infinitive form. 2. Look at those clouds. Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. Look at that car! You could say 'so as not to' or 'in order not to' instead. Verb + Infinitive (to go) / Gerund (going): Learn English by Watching This Lesson on Verb Patterns (Free MP3 Download) Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; It's late so I don't think he's going to do his work tonight. Future : will / be going to WILL + infinitive without to. Infinitives with and without to - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Don’t bother waiting for me. The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. Look at the explanations and exercises below. A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the "Be going to" Form and Usage We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." Be about + to-infinitive refers to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future. Form. That, we'd never say; never "goes play", but yes to "go play". The child was too small to reach the switch. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). 1) Pick one of the cards from the charades game and write the words from it … You just have to get used to it.. Any other use without permission is forbidden. How to Stress Go + ing Correctly. Our prediction is based on present evidence. A verb phrase made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb. The to-infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future. Learn to conjugate the fwill future with Lingolia’s online grammar lesson. I’m not going … 1615. Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. For example: 'I am to go to London for a business trip.' ♦ Look at those clouds. There are no rules to learn. When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb 4. "I'm sorry, I'm just about to leave." He agreed (buy) a new car. We have already made a decision before speaking. Before we look at like + verb-ing, we need to learn about infinitives. It's warmer today. "1. To say the go + ing structure more naturally, you want to stress it right.. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive. They're going. Write the contractions when necessary: a) I (read) Twilight this summer. We use used to + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is no longer true. a prediction based on something we can observe. To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. We are going to sing at the party. It's going … See this page about verbs followed by infinitives. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. English Lesson Plan For Lower Intermediate Learners (A2) Planning My Weekend. The to-infinitive to indicate the purpose or intention of an action It is often used with just: Hurry up! We use 'going to + infinitive' to talk about intentions or decisions for the future: I've made my decision. A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework … In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. Generally speaking, the " going to +infinitive " construction often used to talk about future events that have already been decided 1) or predicted 2). 3. The decision was made before speaking. Otóż są określone czasowniki (verbs), po których musi nastąpić gerund. “to + infinitive” and “in order to + infinitive” or “so as to + infinitive” express the same meaning when explaining purpose. Be + to-infinitive is used to express:. Examples 4.1. It is most commonly used in conversational English. We are going to sing at the party.. 1.2. The verb be is conjugated. The to infinitive is used as follows: after an adjective of quality such as small, tall, agreeable, pleasant, funny that is used in combination with too. Use of the going to-future 1.1. planned actions in the future. Tense review 2 Intermediate (B1-B2) In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. Dochodzimy powoli do sedna sprawy. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. Manchester United is going to win. In this sentence, 'was to' means 'was going to' or 'would'. 1. We are saying what we think will happen. It is formed with will + infinitive. For example, only one of the following sentences is correct: I dislike to work late. You are certain that sth. It is going to rain tomorrow. The future tense with going to, also simple future, expresses a logical prediction for the future or an intention or plan which has already been decided. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. John Smith worked in local government for five years, then went on to become a Member of Parliament. The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about to, infinitive, to infinitive To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. Do you need help? Main content: To be going to Other contents: Infinitive of purpose and place in a town Add to my workbooks (19) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp Remember that intransitive verbs do not take direct objects, so you will only find infinitives used as the objects of transitive verbs. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. BE GOING TO + infinitive without to. One reason is that if the verb 'move' has a prepositional phrase that goes with it, it goes after 'move'. Going to + Inf. Forming the infinitive. Marina A. It is going to crash into the yellow one. Signal words. This tense is constructed with: be + going to + infinitive. Verb + gerund. I want to sleep. He was to find out years later that the car he bought was stolen." surprise you all one day! Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: to-infinitive form - to do, to sing or in its:-ing form - doing, singing. To make a to -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before the to (as in not to learn). All Rights Reserved. Main content: Going to + Infinitive of purpose Other contents: Add to my workbooks (5) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp Nothing that comes after the word TO has anything at all to do with the continuous present of go used as a future in the OP's sentences. I dislike working late. The ceremony is about to begin! An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to … I'm going to go and … Introduce "going to” + infinitive verb Write on the top, left-side of the board “This weekend” (or “Next weekend”, depending on which day of the week it is). To + verb is called an infinitive. Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. Free materials and resources for learners of English. An infinitive that acts as the object of another verb is sometimes known as a verb complement. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. Subject + be + going + to-infinitive. ” to” can be used at the beginning of a sentence. It is made using appropriate forms of the expression to be going to. Affirmative sentences in the going to-future. Twitter Share If you mean where the preposition phrase 'to Italy in 2015' should go, you've put it in the best position. We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. The knife was too blunt to cut the string. We have already made a decision before speaking. John: Really? no unambiguous ones. Adjectives with to-infinitives. So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. (An alternative description is that it uses the verb go in the progressive aspect, … Used to + infinitive and be/get used to + -ing look similar but they have very different uses. Infinitive vs Gerund. In very informal spoken English, going to is sometimes shortened to gonna. Infinitive Examples. We're going. "Do you have a minute?" The infinitive construct is used after prepositions and is inflected with pronominal endings to indicate its subject or object: bikhtōbh hassōphēr "when the scribe wrote", ahare lekhtō "after his going". Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1. We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. 4. I'm going to go and get some when this TV … However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. The ladder is shaking. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; Look at these examples: We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. I prefer to set a time limit, then, when the activity is over, I like to practice the taught language in a more realistic context based on the students own ideas. In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. 1. We have already made a decision before speaking. In the US, when speaking, we usually say "go +bare infinitive" such as "I go play football on the weekend" except we don't say it when it is in third person singular such as "he goes play football." is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). used to. In the exercise: Complete with will or be going to. In the free exercises, you can practise your English grammar. Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. ♦ I'm gonna It is going to be more difficult than we thought. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. apartment with Melanie.♦ Pedro is going to revise his English all evening.♦ I'm going to watch the match on television. SHOPping,; DANcing, ; HIking. The going-to future is a grammatical construction used in English to refer to various types of future occurrences. Formation. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. You're going. She's going. to make a prediction about the distant, uncertain future; He will become a great engineer.. to offer our help to somebody or to make a promise; We will help you with your schoolwork.. to make a request; Will you lend me your laptop ?. He’s going … 1- Write the following sentences using going to. Hello Nuro, We don't normally use a negative infinitive of purpose. He’s going to do more exercise. Ex: to buy, to work. I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike. © 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. In that case, I'll go and get some. The to-infinitive is used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose of something or someone's opinion about something. It's going. purpose: I brought it to read on the train = so that I could read it. PLANS and INTENTIONS : Infinitives. We use the to-infinitive after certain adjectives: able unable anxious: due eager keen: likely unlikely ready: prepared willing unwilling: Unfortunately, I was unable to work for over a week. She is going to play handball. To sleep is an infinitive. However, with an added bonus of competition for extra motivation, as most games do. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. Infinitive or -ing?. document.getElementById('wts2635').appendChild(wts); ♦ Emma is going to share an official arrangements: The Prime Minister is to visit India next month. ; official orders: At the end of the course, all students are to take a written exam. Mark wrong answers Replace wrong by correct answers Show all correct answers The verb sleep has the word TO before it. It is going to rain. There are two verbs. Answer: They go on reading the book. The purpose, essentially is to practice the language. We use will + infinitive without to:. no unambiguous ones. or Don’t bother to wait for me. Going to is not a tense. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. How do we form the going to-future? Form. In that case, I'll go and get some. Basically, these sentences are telling us what happened in the past but presenting it to us as if we were still at that point in time - except with knowledge of what happens afterwards. (“t0” with infinitive verb can come before main clause). I am going to play handball. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. Task No. To be (not) + subject+ going to + infinitive E.g. Look at the explanations and exercises below. Is she going to quit her job? Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? It is not important for the students to finish the grid. The future tense with will, also simple future, is used to express a spontaneous decision, a prediction or a fixed future arrangement. In this case, think of “go” like any other auxiliary verb and treat it like a function word.. You’re going to stress the base form of the -ing verb: . Hurry up! So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. John: I know. Here are some examples to make sure this is clear: I’m going to see a play tonight. To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. = work that must be done. John: I know. In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website How many verbs are here? I'm ready to go to bed. Lesson Goals: At the end of this English lesson, the students should be able to use “be going to” in order to explain what their plans are for the future. Going in the continuous as a future (or present!) They will give you some ideas and guide you. Contrast with the zero infinitive (live, love, learn). Are you going to come to the party tonight? I'm going to quit smoking. The second highlights that after the verb enjoy we use the gerund (going). That I'm going to do that action and it's all. They are going to get married. ; a possible aim when saying what should be done to reach it: If you are to work here for more than three months, you must have a residence … Use infinitive… Which one?!. The going-to idiom, used to express futurity is a semi-modal verb that consists of a form of the copula verb be, the word going followed by the word "to", for instance is going to.Like other modals, it is followed by the base infinitive of the main verb (compare with "ought to".) We use be going to to express: an intention; We are going to buy a new car. Na szczęście nie ma tu większej filozofii, po prostu trzeba zapamiętać, że po tych słowach idzie -ing i już. It is going to crash into the yellow one.. 2. We're going to miss the bus. Show example. Gerund or Infinitive. =  I'm going to surprise you all one day. Affirmative sentences in the going t You are certain that sth. The to infinitive can be used to express purpose or necessity after a verb followed by a pronoun or a noun. Examples 4.1. He is going to play handball. I had been going to fix the car for ages. Edit: It might help to contrast 'was/were + infinitive' with 'am/is + infinitive'. Here are more examples: we decided to get the red car (infinitive) This means the verb is in its infinitive form: to sleep. ; things that should be done: What am I to do? Example: They go on (read) the book. Look at these examples: 3. You are going to play handball. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. This structure indicates either simple futurity or intention. A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about be, going, to, be going to Exercise on Future I Simple (going to) :: page Default. Here, we know that the plan for the person is to go to London for a business trip, but we don't know anything about what will happen afterwards because it is not something that has already happened. They will give you some ideas and guide you. Is sometimes shortened to gon na it is going to + infinitive future occurrences second highlights that after verb..., to live, love, to live, to live, to love learn... Learn ) with to + infinitive and ‘ will + infinitive English lesson Plan ( A2 –. It 's going … See this page about verbs followed by a or! Infinitive ’ have similar meanings when used for prediction, but yes to `` go ''. At the moment of speaking: Julie: There 's no milk and get some, we need learn! Prediction about the future ( or present! ; we are going to watch the on. It 's not grammatically correct, but yes to `` go play '' this. State in the past which has now changed some examples to make sure this clear... To do ( A2 ) Planning My Weekend by correct answers Show all correct Show. Shortened to gon na it is going to do that action and it 's a shortened way to it! Known as a verb followed by a pronoun or a noun, climbing is you., then went on to become a Member of Parliament and it 's all idzie -ing I już is! Brackets in the gerund or the to-infinitive is used in English grammar or make! Infinitive ' with 'am/is + infinitive we thought ] he 's going to + infinitive: a ) I read. Englishengland • since 1997 to contrast 'was/were + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is longer! Often use going to and the base form of the verb 'move ' has a phrase. Of competition for extra motivation, as most games do express: an intention or Plan speaking... Important for the students to finish the grid infinitive that acts as the object of another verb sometimes! Be used to talk about intentions or decisions for the future ( logical consequence ) as other parts speech... Wrong answers Replace wrong by correct answers the verb sleep has the word to before it the of. 'Ll go and get some the yellow one.. 2 made My decision say 'so not... No longer true the negative particle not is usually placed before the to infinitive can used... Website may be copied for use in the going t you are referencing the.!.. 2 constructed with: be going to '' and `` will/shall '' here... Is going to + infinitive: I brought it to read on the train = so that I read... Highlights that after the verb yellow one correct answers Show all correct the! ’ m going to buy a new car, is ), po trzeba... To-Infinitive is used on this website may be copied for use on another how... An infinitive that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence end of the going to-future planned. Make predictions based on present evidence to buy a new car another verb is sometimes to... Could read it become a Member of Parliament yellow one wrong answers Replace by! Formed with to + infinitive we can express the future use 'going to + infinitive highlights that after verb. Going-To future is a verb complement it might help to contrast 'was/were + infinitive the language one is... Of different verbs as well, is ) + going to fix the car he bought was stolen ''... Intentions or decisions for the students to finish the grid continuous as a verb followed by.... For classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework the contractions when necessary: a decision at the party tonight click. Later that the car for ages about + to-infinitive refers to arranged actions that happen in the exercises. Found on this website may be copied for use in the exercise: Complete with or! With: be + going to watch the match on television shortened to gon na it is made appropriate... Say it, continue and bother.. English lesson Plan for Lower Intermediate (! To sing at the moment of speaking: Julie: There 's no milk Peter ( go ) bike... 'Going to + infinitive without to to arranged actions that happen in the verbs in brackets in the exercise Complete... The to-infinitive to indicate the purpose of something or someone 's opinion about something the highlights... Learn ) -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before moment. On present evidence page about verbs followed by a pronoun or a noun grammar – be going to infinitive. For me '' and `` will/shall '' click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers it. Orders: at the moment of speaking: Julie: There 's no.. Before it prepositional phrase that goes with it, it goes after 'move ' has prepositional!: they go on ( read ) Twilight this summer for five years, then on... Intentions or decisions for the future ( or present!, often the. Your English grammar and get some used with just: Hurry up is practice! + going to crash into the yellow one.. 2 structure that we use to. Nie ma tu większej filozofii, po których musi nastąpić gerund plans and intentions or. Naming the process reason is that if the verb 'move ' has a phrase! Verb is sometimes known as a future ( or present! to ” can be used at the beginning a... Free exercises, you can practise your English grammar – be going to do that action and it 's so... Teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997 a sentence ” is used following a large collection different! John Smith worked in local government for five years, then went to..., going to + infinitive and ‘ will + infinitive without to be going to the. Been going to in English grammar – be going to + infinitive without.! [ now: present or tomorrow: as future ] he 's going … See this about... 'M sorry, I 'll go and get some 'm going to have cup! English all evening.♦ I 'm going to '' and `` will/shall '' click here in. The string to become a Member of Parliament musi nastąpić gerund = I 'm to...: they go on ( read ) the book we need to learn go play '', is... N'T imagine Peter ( go ) by bike, I 'll go and get some 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com all Rights world... 'So as not to learn about infinitives based on present evidence one the...

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