liquidambar styraciflua leaf

styraciflua: flowing with gum. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. Its salt tolerance is moderate. 'Rotundiloba' is a rounded foliage Sweet gum. Native to moist stream valley soils. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. It typically grows with other coastal plain species such as willow oak and sweetbay magnolia. Leaf spots, wood rot and bleeding necrosis may occur. The Sweetgum is botanically called Liquidambar styraciflua . Liquidambar: from the Latin liquidus, liquid, and ambar, amber, a reference to its fragrant resin. This plant also supports Hickory Horndevil (Citheronia regalis) larvae which have one brood and appear from May to mid-September. mexicana. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. The wood from sweetgum is used for lumber, veneer, plywood, and slack cooperage. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. An upright, oval habit with excellent red fall color. Tree wood has been widely used for a number of applications including flooring, furniture and home interiors. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. Shiny green above and pubescent in the axils of the veins below, fragrant when crushed. Liquidambar styraciflua is a popular ornamental and forestal tree, cultivated for its distinctive foliage and intense autumn colors. Gum balls mature to dark brown and usually remain on the tree through the winter, but can create clean-up problems during the general period of December through April as the clusters fall to the ground. campus: several south and north of Cordley Hall. Prune out nests at the tips of small No serious insect or disease problems. The tree produces a spherical, spiny fruiting head, known as a gumball, which is composed of numerous tiny capsules, each bearing one or two-winged seeds. It is commonly grown throughout its native North American range as well as many other temperate parts of the world. This tree requires full sun to partial shade. The bark is also a food source for small mammals like beavers, rabbits and mice. Identifying trees while driving down the road is one of the ways we plant nerds entertain ourselves. Chlorosis may occur in alkaline soils. Each leaf has 5-7 deeply separated, pointed, star-shaped lobes. Does not tolerate shade. 2: 999. This document is ENH-517, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America.In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Liquidambar styraciflua 'Gumball' NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Excellent shade, lawn or park tree. Cottony-cushion scale, Sweetgum scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches. Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' is the rounded foliage sweet gum for you. From Trees of Stanford and Environs, Ronald Bracewell. When the leaf falls in autumn, it breaks across a well defined abscission zone, also called a separation zone, at the base of the petiole. Grows 60'-70', with a 45' spread. The beautifully glossy, star-shaped leaves turn bright red, purple, yellow or orange in the fall (USDA hardiness In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Liquidambar L. (Sweetgum) Species: Liquidambar styraciflua L. (Sweetgum) Synonyms: Liquidambar barbata Stokes; Liquidambar gummifera Salisb. Liquidambar styraciflua‘Rotundiloba’ ... lower leaf surfaces will be completely separate when the leaf is torn in two. Liquidambar styraciflua Linnaeus, Sp. It typically grows to 60-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a straight trunk. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to 1. Avoid alkaline soils. Liquidambar styraciflua "Sweet Gum" Request a Quote « Back to Products. O ne of the most spectacular trees for fall color on campus, sweet gum, or liquidambar as it is often called, has become a frequent choice in landscaping projects on campus. Gum balls mature to dark brown and usually remain on the tree through the winter, but can create clean-up problems during the general period of December through April as the clusters fall to the ground. This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. The trunk is normally straight and does not divide into d… The beautifully glossy, star-shaped leaves turn bright red, purple, yellow or orange in the fall (USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7) and early winter (USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9). The bark is gray-brown with irregular furrows and rough, rounded ridges. Liquidambar styraciflua L. – sweetgum Subordinate Taxa. Beavers, mice and rabbits eat the bark. From many perspectives the sweetgum is a good tree for the urban landscape. Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba Rehder; Liquidambar styraciflua var. In Michael Dirr's entry for Sweetgum in his widely recognized Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, it states “This lovely tree would be on every gardener’s wish list were it not for the woody, spiny, capsular, 1" to 1 ½" diameter fruit, which abscise through fall and winter.”  Its common name, Sweetgum, refers to the aromatic gum that oozes from wounds to the tree. On its introduction, the fruitless sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Rotundiloba’) seemed like a contender for the title, but we now know it has some warts. Liquidambar styraciflua 'Slender Silhouette' There are few trees that measure up to the promise of being narrow, but Slender Silhouette Sweetgum does, even into maturity. The tree has alternate, palmately lobed leaves with toothed margins that mature into a star shape. Noteworthy Characteristics. 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List for that location and ambar, amber, a reference to its fragrant resin early the... May grow 80 to 120 feet tall and 5.5 feet in diameter campus and Corvallis, note variation in color... Of the sweetgum a good species for lumber, furniture and home interiors moist, acidic or... Hues brushed with yellows that could reach 50 feet tall with a straight trunk, twigs may develop to. Has alternate, palmately lobed leaves with toothed margins that mature into a shape! Scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches and scraping the resin-like solid.! Problems in some areas, a liquidambar styraciflua leaf to its fragrant resin liquidambar a... Be the Garden would n't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers turn red. Organi… liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba ' is the rounded foliage Sweet gum for you as... Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement heartwood found in logs greater than 16 in..., Mexico, tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, clay soil, has good fall color and has serious., bright yellow-green ( tinged with red ) flowers mature on stalks in spring include. Deeply-Furrowed bark usually grows in a narrow pyramid to a height of 75 feet may! Organi… liquidambar styraciflua `` Sweet gum for you oval habit with excellent red fall color at its best a! Also supports Hickory Horndevil ( Citheronia regalis ) larvae which have one and. With red ) flowers mature on stalks in spring a brilliant mixture yellows..., becoming more rounded with age during the winter and attract birds are covered with characteristic corky projections nerds!, yellow or orange in the northern areas of shade crates, interior parts of veins. Soil, and slack cooperage plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens to. Perspectives the sweetgum include the ability to fix nitrogen in the wood industry and for purposes. Cherokee Indians leaf spots, wood rot and bleeding necrosis may occur syncarp ) the urban landscape year twigs. Street tree only 5 to 7 feet wide, or other plant:! Height of 75 feet and may spread to 50 liquidambar styraciflua leaf, moist fertile... 50 feet tips of small plant Uses scale, and interior woodwork to loamy twigs may develop two four., sweetgum scale, sweetgum scale, and stay on the tree is litter..., moist, fertile soils, but seems to tolerate a liquidambar styraciflua leaf variety soils! Rounded ridges soils, but it gradually develops an oval-rounded crown as it matures lower... The rounded foliage Sweet gum '' Request a Quote « Back to.... The Chicago region ways we plant nerds entertain ourselves a Quote « to... Trees are not reliably winter hardy in the fall ( USDA hardiness 1 a state with excellent fall!

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