demetrius i of macedon

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Rhodes, a strategically important island throughout antiquity, was a particularly prosperous trade centre in Hellenistic times and an ally of Ptolemy. He freed the city from the power of Cassander and Ptolemy, expelled the garrison which had been stationed there under Demetrius of Phalerum, and besieged and took Munychia (307 BC). After these victories he was worshipped by the Athenians as a tutelary deity under the title of Soter (σωτήρ) ("Preserver").[1]. Demetrius himself was severely wounded & died shortly thereafter, leaving a crumbling kingdom to his nine year old … However, with his army devastated by plague and famine, he was forced to surrender once again in 285 BCE. Demetrius was a member of the Antigonid dynasty and took an active part in the struggle of the Diadochi. (monogram); Newell-49; ADM I Series XIII. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. He is the subject of one of Plutarch’s Lives biographies. He was defeated at the Battle of Gaza, but soon partially repaired his loss by a victory in the neighbourhood of Myus. Demetrius had more success against Cassander back on the Greek mainland in 304 BCE when he and his father extended their influence to include Aetolia and Boeotia. Once again Demetrius was magnanimous in victory for he "not only buried the enemy’s dead with full honours but he also set his prisoners free (Plutarch, 348)". Alfred Duggan's novel Elephants and Castles provides a lively fictionalised account of his life. The youth kept on refusing his attention but one day found himself cornered at the baths. License. Demetrius I (337 -283 BC), surnamed Poliorcetes ("Besieger"), son of Antigonus Cyclops and Stratonice was a king of Macedon (294 -288 BC). The huge battle was said to have involved 150,000 men and 475 elephants. For in 301 BCE the Antigonids were defeated at the Battle of Ipsus in central Phrygia by Lysimachus and Seleucus I. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Demetrius I of Macedonby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). On Demetrius’ character Plutarch, comparing him with Rome’s Mark Antony, said, Both men were redoubtable womanizers, drinkers and fighters, both were open-handed, extravagant and arrogant, and these resemblances were reflected in the similarity of their fortunes. [1] Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty and was its first member to rule what is now modern-day Macedonia. Demetrius campaigned in Greece again c. 295 BCE when he removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta. That year he married Lanassa, the former wife of Pyrrhus. The music is set by Gaetano Pugnani (1731-1798). In the campaign of 306 BC against Ptolemy he defeated Menelaus, Ptolemy's brother, in the naval Battle of Salamis, completely destroying the naval power of Ptolemaic Egypt. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Athens was at this time oppressed by the tyranny of Lachares—a popular leader who made himself supreme in Athens in 296 BC—but Demetrius, after a protracted blockade, gained possession of the city (294 BC) and pardoned the inhabitants for their misconduct in 301. Demetrius in the end of his reign defended his domain from the tribal peoples of the north. Consolidating his control over central Greece Demetrius went back to his old hobby of besieging cities and twice blockaded Thebes. Perhaps with his resources never quite matching his ambition, Demetrius did not live up to his early promise and died without an army or an empire. Demetrius I is infamous in Jewish history for his victory over the Maccabees, killing Judas Maccabaeus in Nisan, 160 BC. King of Macedonia from 306 to 286 (with interruptions). In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. In another instance, Demetrius waived a fine of 50 talents imposed on a citizen in exchange for the favors of Cleaenetus, that man's son. He made his fourth diplomatic marriage, this time to Lanassa, ex-wife of Pyrrhus, and so gained Corcyra (Corfu). invaded Macedon he was forced (285 B.C.) The son of Antigonus I, he proved himself a very able commander in … Books Marriage and family. Then in yet another marriage of convenience, he made a treaty with Ptolemy. https://www.ancient.eu/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon/. Demetrius appears (under the Greek form of his name, Demetrios) in L. Sprague de Camp's historical novel, The Bronze God of Rhodes, which largely concerns itself with his siege of Rhodes. Demetrius acquired his surname of Soter, or Savior, from the Babylonians, whom he delivered from the tyranny of the Median satrap, Timarchus. A battle with the Dardanians turned out disastrously, and he died shortly afterwards, leaving Philip, his son by Chryseis, still a child. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. When Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, he left behind an empire... Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s... Macedon was an ancient kingdom located in the north of the Greek... Demetrius I commands his father's cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in, Demetrius I marries Stratonice, daughter of Seleucus I and in return Demetrius is given, When his army deserts him Demetrius I flees, Demetrius I surrenders to Seleucus I and lives as a prsioner for three years until his, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. On his accession he was faced by an Aetolian and Achaean coalition, later joined by an Epirote League. (336). He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Vittorio Emanuele, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_I_of_Macedon&oldid=55789, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, His fifth wife was Ptolemais, daughter of. [1] Demetrius conquered Cyprus in 306 BC, capturing one of Ptolemy's sons. Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 23 March 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. HM George I's 60-Great Grandfather. Antigonus was killed and Demetrius retreated to the Isthmus of Corinth. He demanded 250 talents from the Athenians, which he then gave to Lamia and other courtesans to buy soap and cosmetics. [1] Among his creations were a battering ram 180 feet (55 m) long, requiring 1000 men to operate it; and a wheeled siege tower named "Helepolis" (or "Taker of Cities") which stood 125 feet (38 m) tall and 60 feet (18 m) wide, weighing 360,000 pounds. Demetrius Poliorcetes synonyms, Demetrius Poliorcetes pronunciation, Demetrius Poliorcetes translation, English dictionary definition of Demetrius Poliorcetes. Demetrius did make some amends with successes in the region in 311/310 BCE. [2] Following the victory Antigonus assumed the title king and bestowed the same upon his son Demetrius. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Demetrius I (/dɪˈmiːtriəs/; Greek: Δημήτριος; 337–283 BC), called Poliorcetes (/ˌpɒli.ɔːrˈsiːtiːz/; Greek: Πολιορκητής, "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a Macedonian nobleman, military leader, and finally king of Macedon (294–288 BC). But his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. (371). 04 Dec 2020. Demetrius I Poliorcetes, (born 336 bc, Macedonia—died 283, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), king of Macedonia from 294 to 288 bc. Web. Demetrius I of Macedon is the most famous person named Demetrius. Demetrius himself was conscious of the ever-changing fortunes in his roller-coaster career for he would often quote in frustration these words on Fortune by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus - ‘You fan my flame one moment: In the next, extinguish it.’ (Plutarch, 365), Related Content The rising military star shone even brighter when he famously defeated Ptolemy’s fleet at Salamis, off the coast of Cyprus in 306 BCE. Kingdom of Macedon. His son Antigonus offered all his possessions, and even his own person, in order to procure his father's liberty. He also had an affair with a celebrated courtesan called Lamia of Athens, by whom he had a daughter called Phila. But before he reached Syria hostilities broke out, and after he had gained some advantages over his son-in-law, Demetrius was totally forsaken by his troops on the field of battle and surrendered to Seleucus. But his new position as ruler of Macedonia was continually threatened by Pyrrhus, who took advantage of his occasional absence to ravage the defenceless part of his kingdom (Plutarch, Pyrrhus, 7 if. AR drachm (17mm, 3.90 gm, 12h). [1] He faced rebellion from the Boeotians but secured the region after capturing Thebes in 291 BC. The tower also had a beam fitted to its front which was decorated with a ram’s head and used to punch holes in fortification walls. [3], He also roused the jealousy of Alexander's Diadochi; Seleucus, Cassander and Lysimachus united to destroy him and his father. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachm coin In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. Antonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCE, Silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Macedon. Roman copy from 1st century AD of a Greek original from 3rd century BC, Bronze portrait head, as of September 2007 housed in the, [https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica%2FDemetrius_%28Macedonian_kings%29 "Demetrius s.v. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. [1] In the spring of 310, he was soundly defeated when he tried to expel Seleucus I Nicator from Babylon; his father was defeated in the autumn. Uranopolis. Plutarch describes in the work how Demetrius Poliorcetes conquered Demetrius Phalereus at Athens. Miletos mint. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the 'Besieger' (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the 'Successor Wars'. Corinth, ca. Demetrius I of Macedon ... Media in category "Demetrius I Poliorcetes" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). After besieging Athens without success he passed into Asia and attacked some of the provinces of Lysimachus with varying success. Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC).

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