crotalaria retusa uses

Face à un afflux massif de ces mutagènes causé par une pollution environnementale excessive, le développement des, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Worldwide many episodes of human PA intoxications are well reported. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. In many cases the reason for these intoxications has been PA contamination in food. Growth Habit. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. The weed Euphorbia hirta L possess significant antifungal activity as compared to nystatin used as a standard antifungal agent. maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. (Caesalpiniaceae). Information. Diabetes. The albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Uses. Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. being fed species notably Crotalaria C. Retusa, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Seeds of Crotalaria retusa L. are used in popular medicine because of their pharmacological properties. The Leguminosae; A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation Publication Author Allen O.N. Uses & Effectiveness? différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation desdites plantes. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. The phenolic compounds contribution to the diameter of inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, elastase activity and pyocyanin production inhibition was 0.56, 0.55 and 0.76 (p<0.05) respectively. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. (Caesalpiniaceae), Journal of Nutraceuticals Functional & Medical Foods. et Perr. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Crotalaria retusa var. These plants get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the seeds to “rattle” around inside. It grows in tropical regions. However, extracts of the plant parts were observed to be non-selective towards cancer cells since they were equally toxic to the normal human liver (WRL 68) cells. This is especially during the dry season when palatable forage is scarce. Feb15. Whilst Crotalaria (Fabaceae, Leguminosae) plants are used in popular medicine, they are considered toxic and can cause damage to livestock and human health problems. For instance, myricetin was identified in C. retusa fruits only. AND Perr. The screening and study of twenty leaf powder of different weeds belonging to 15 families and 18 generas for phytochemical constituents was performed using generally accepted laboratory technique for qualitative determinations. Crotalaria, commonly known as rattlepods, is a genus of woody shrubs and herbaceous plants that contains more than 600 species belonging to the family Fabaceae.At least 500 species are natives of Africa, and the rest thrive in many countries around the world, mostly in tropical areas. Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system. Subject. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. drugs as an alternative to antibiotics to combat bacterial resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the duration of the resistance after the end of the ingestion of non-toxic doses of Crotalaria retusa seeds. Cancer. Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. Asthma. Sunn hemp, like hemp (Cannabis sativa), is mainly grown as a fibre crop that was much used in the traditional manufacture of ropes, strings, twines, floor mat, and fishing nets. General Information Crotalaria retusa is an erect, annual plant or short-lived perennial with more or less woody stems. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Higher Plants: Acacia dudgeoni Craib. We focus on traditional medicine and quantify the use of plants as remedy against 22 classes of health disorders, evaluate plant use in traditional medicine on the level of plant families and rank all species used in traditional medicine according to their respective usefulness. Parmi celles-ci, Kigelia africana est undertaken for the prevention of any intoxication. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. et de génoréparation des molécules génoprotectrices des sous fractions bioactives de l'extrait éthanolique de la pulpe de fruits de Detarium mi, Evaluer l'activité antiproliférative de l'extrait de fruit Cookies help us deliver our services. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The study revealed that the stem of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells. The main tools for analysing food and fodder on PA content are based on GC and HPLC separation, followed by MS(-MS) detection. Standard methods such as the MTT, the DPPH and the Folin-Ciocalteau assays were used. According to this data, Trois niveaux de pression ont été distingués. The study focused on the leaf, stem, seed, pod and flower of this plant as well as fractions of its stem was assessed. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The author MK corrected and validated the final report. Numerous intoxications in animals and humans caused by the consumption of certain plants were attributed from the middle of this century to compounds of vegetable origin, the pyrrolizidine alkaloids. sur la phytodiversité. Tannins, steroids and flavonoids were absent in the Cardiospermum helicacabum L. Remarkable antibacterial activity was observed in the aquous and ethanolic (root and leaves) extracts of Portulaca oleracea L. while Cardiospermum helicacabum L. showed no results in same experimental conditions as compared with standard antibiotics. : 23, Issue. Crotalaria Retusa. For centuries now, plants have served as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties. Enlarged spleen. family and is found in tropical and subtropical, climate is characterised by a long dry season, Plant was purchased with the local herbalists and, identified by Professor Jeanne Millogo, a, Two main national languages such as Moore, Frequency of Citation (RFC) of each disease was, FC: number of people having quoted the disease, infections has been mentioned in previous eth, diversified secondary metabolites content, Table 2. B. Crotalaria Species in Veterinary Practices . Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. Erect annual or short-lived perennial, up to 1.5 m tall; stem shortly pubescent. pratiquées, on note la conservation au champ (21 espèces concernées) et la conservation dans les jardins de Anemia. Cough. web interface by Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. composés naturels chémopréventifs devient une nécessité. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Nodules are typical organs at the roots of legumes (Fabaceae) in which symbiotic rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen. Methanol extract from galls of G. senegalensis at the concentration of 100 µg/ml demonstrated significant inhibitory effect on pyocyanin and violacein production respectively in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. In this research, the phytochemical, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antiproliferative effect of Crotalaria retusa, a weed reported to have potential to fight tumours was assessed. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. En définitive, l’étude a permis extracts and salicylic acid at 100 μg/mL compared to vehicle didn’t affect bacterial growth but exhibited an antiquorum sensing activity by inhibiting pyocyanin production and elastase activity. This article reviews literature published on comfrey (Symphytum officinale), as a case-study of a potentially toxic plant commonly consumed in North America as an herbal remedy. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Keywords: Crotalaria retusa; ethno-medicinal; herbalist; pyrrolizidine alkaloid; traditional healers. - Eval, Déterminer le mécanisme moléculaire de génoprotection The intraperitoneal administration of different doses of albumins (5, 10 or 20 mg/kg) significantly inhibited the mice paw edema induced by carrageenan (maximum inhibition rate of 80.9% at four hours, 20 mg/kg), and this event was followed by diminishing paw myeloperoxidase measurements. Other seeds were provided by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of Kenya. Results: A total of 1033 species (50%) in Burkina Faso had a documented use. Erects herbs or subshrubs up to 1.75 m tall; branches striate, minutely pubescent. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. The formation of biofilm was also affected with a reduction up to 59% at the concentration of 400 µg/mL. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Moussa Compaore, All content in this area was uploaded by Moussa Compaore on Nov 25, 2018, International Journal of Biochemistry Researc, 23(2): 1-6, 2018; Article no.IJBCRR.43635, Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Chemistry (LABIOCA), UFR-SVT, University Ouaga 1. The extracts showed high inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (21.22–4.81 mmol acarbose equivalent/g), acetylcholinesterase (8.71–8.26 mg galantamine equivalent/g), butyrylcholinesterase (4.16–2.36 mg galantamine equivalent/g), and tyrosinase (133.11–125.26 mg kojic acid equivalent/g). Homonyms Crotalaria retusa L. Crotalaria retusa Forssk. Africa, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool Used. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Leaves, flowers and a Tirumala septentrionis butterfly, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en, http://www.stuartxchange.org/CompleteList.html, http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. : 2. For instance, an infusion of the whole plant are used to treat skin infections, the roots were used to treat hemoptysis, the leaves and flowers are used to manage fever, cold, and lung disease, powdered from C. retusa seeds boiled in milk was used in the management of leprosy, fever, flatulence as well as an analgesic in cases of scorpion stings and snake bites, ... For instance, the paste and fresh juice extracted from C. retusa leaves and seeds were used among the tribal people in Bangladesh to treat skin diseases (Biswas et al., 2010). investigation of anti-coagulation property of, Reichmann KG. Interestingly, extract of Adansonia digitata was more active on the inhibition of pyocyanin production than salicylic acid while extract of Vitellaria paradoxa presented the same inhibition of elastase activity like salicylic acid (p>0.05). (6) - Seedpods used for treating snake and millipede bites. Fruits sauvages comestibles et santé humaine. The results of the study show that Crotalaria plant height was extremely sensitive to water supply, and significantly led to a decrease in the shoot heights and leaf sizes in these two species, which ultimately meant lower crop yield. We show that, in Crotalaria , nodulation triggers the biosynthesis of these alkaloids. Actual incidents with toxic PA are the 'Jacobaea vulgaris (syn. Ethno-medicinal Use of Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae), a Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Toxic Plant. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. These results are of interest for applied research, as a detailed knowledge of traditional plant use can a) help to communicate conservation needs and b) facilitate future research on drug screening. Lupinus cochinchinensis Lour. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. The peer review history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/26030. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. were found to be cultivated by Kenyan farmers and a significant variation (p<0.0001) for all parameters under study was recorded. The constituents screened for were Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Mots clés : Chémoprévention, Detarium microcarpum, Génoprotection. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. However, literature on traditional plant use is still scarce and a comprehensive analysis for the country is still missing. Uses Top of page. méthode d’Evaluation Rapide de Vulnérabilité a été utilisée. The various uses to which Crotalaria species are put into are put into are indicated in Table 3. Insufficient Evidence for. Data on quantitative and qualitative traits was collected. – Roots used for hemoptysis. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. Fruit and bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively. uer l'activité antioxydante des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production d'enzymes This results suggests that it should be a safety consideration in consuming this plant for traditional medicine because it is also contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. All the fractions tested against the cancer cells did not exhibit any significant increase in cytotoxicity. To cause labor. d’identifier les plantes antidiabétiques menacées, prioritaires pour la conservation. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. objectif d’évaluer la vulnérabilité et les stratégies endogènes de conservation des plantes utilisées dans le – In Bangladesh, leaves and seed, fresh juice and paste, used for skin diseases. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Spectrophotometric determinations revealed that C. retusa bark extracts have highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. ; Allen E.K. and Perr. Les The present study comparatively evaluated the α-amylase, α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, antioxidant properties, as well as phytochemical profiles of extracts of C. retusa (bark, fruits, and flowers) obtained by homogenization, maceration, ultrasonication, and Soxhlet extractions. Originally native to southern Asia, it is used as a nitrogen-fixing green manure and as a medicinal plant. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Amberivatrindolo in language. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. including alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, to previous pharmacological investigations, the. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are toxic for human and livestock. Fabaceae, Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant families with the most used species. Crotalaria retusa L. – rattleweed Subordinate Taxa. Les espèces très menacées (niveau 3) sont au nombre de 18. Methods: In this study we combine the information of a recently published plant checklist with information from ethnobotanical literature for a comprehensive, national scale analysis of plant use in Burkina Faso. A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. et Perr. Results: At different concentrations (50-400 µg/mL) A. dudgeoni methanol extract quenched the quorum sensing mechanism. Growth Form: Herbaceous plant with erect growth habit, can grow up to 1.2 - 1.5 m tall. Conclusions: The national-scale analysis revealed systematic patterns of traditional plant use throughout BFA. Interestingly, fruit extracts and fractions inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa POA1 tetracycline resistant and Staphylococcus aureus aztreonam resistant but the fractions did not improve the diameter of inhibition zone. crocarpum Guill. Click here to review or comment on the identification. Senecio jacobaea) problem' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem' in Ethiopia. Rattlepod fixes nitrogen. Methyl gallate at the final concentration of 12.5 µg/ml demonstrated good anti-QS The purpose of current investigation is to study the PAs content of Crotalaria species. To induce resistance, sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 received 20 daily doses of 2g kg-1 of C. retusa seeds, followed by 7 daily doses of 4g kg-1. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae) commonly known as rattlepods. The photographer's identification Crotalaria retusa has not been reviewed. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai disease was calculated using Microsoft Excel software, syphilis (72.5%) followed by malaria (7.5%) and, were purgative, drink and bath. The bioactive compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits. Further i. this plant and preventive measures to undertake for the prevention of any intoxication. Ken Fern, The phytochemicals like alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids are investigated from plant samples. La p-hydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid, was identified in all C. retusa plant parts. Les résultats obtenus montrent que 144 plantes case (34 espèces). Cette étude réalisée dans les communes de Glazoué et Savè au Centre-Bénin, a pour The NMDS ordination formed 15 and 6 groups based on counties and regions respectively. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are produced by numerous plant species in nature. Mots clés : Gestion durable, enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. It can grow from 60 - 120cm tall It serves as a nurse species during early reforestation. was used for the investigations. These plants are commonly used in traditional medicine such as for treatments of uterine hemorrhages, dysentery, and inflamed wounds. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit Culture Platform of Cell and Tissue (PCCT) U.F.R/S.V.T., University of Ouagadougou, 09 BP 1001, This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. traitement du diabète. niveaux 1 (espèces peu menacées) et 2 (espèces menacées) sont les plus représentés avec respectivement 71 et Des futures investigations phytochimiques permettraient d’isoler les molécules d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs alimentaires chémopréventifs. Crotalaria retusa L. Accepted name Wedgeleaf rattlepod Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. Multivariate component analysis showed that the plant part was the main factor responsible for the observed variability between the extracts. Crotalaria juncea is the fastest growing and most important species of the Crotalaria genus . Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Different spectroscopic methods (MS and NMR) were used to elucidate the structure of this isolated compound as being the methyl gallate (MG). The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Riet-Correa et al. All authors read and. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of The phytochemicals present included saponins, tannins, alkaloids and sterols. However, no effect was observed in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acetic acid. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. Le fruit est très riche en composés phénoliques et présente des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices. counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. 41 espèces. Keywords: Bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, pyocyanin production, quorum Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, des lymphocytes humains en culture ont été incubés en présence d’extraits de fruits et/ou de l’arsenic trioxyde, un oxyde génotoxique environnemental. P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. Akondronjaza in language. To prevent pregnancy. showed that tropical wild edible fruits are a reservoir of antibacterial bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance. Au nombre des stratégies endogènes de conservation Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 2016 PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY OF HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF CROTALARIA RETUSA L. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod Cluster analysis on R and R-studio was used to generate a dendrogram by the Euclidian genetic distance and dissimilarity indices while the non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) method was used to determine the spatial interrelationship between the accessions. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation, - Identifier les molécules génoprotectrices des fuits de Detarium microcarpum; Significant inhibition of virulence factor, pyocyanin was recorded (66% of inhibition at 400 µg/mL) without affect negatively the growth of P. aeruginosa PAO1. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, Phenomic Characterization of Crotalaria Germplasm for Crop Improvement in Kenya, A comparative study of the chemical composition, biological and multivariate analysis of Crotalaria retusa L. stem barks, fruits, and flowers obtained via different extraction protocols, Cola caricifolia (G.Don) K. Schum and Crotalaria retusa L. from Ivory Coast as sources of bioactive constituents, Ethnobotanical assessment of the plant species used in the treatment of diabetes in the Sudano- Guinean zone of Benin, PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY OF HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF CROTALARIA RETUSA L, Traditional plant use in Burkina Faso (West Africa): A national-scale analysis with focus on traditional medicine, Duration of an induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by Crotalaria retusa seeds, The Role of Astrocytes in Metabolism and Neurotoxicity of the Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Monocrotaline, the Main Toxin of Crotalaria retusa, The anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of albumins from Crotalaria retusa seeds, Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloid from crotalaria retusa L, Preliminary phytochemical analysis of weeds in Marathwada region, Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Weeds collected from Marathwada Region, Plants containing Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids - Toxicity and Problems, Evaluation du potentiel génoproteur et cytoproteur de molécules isolées du fruit de Detarium microcarpum Guill. Diarrhea. Le prélèvement excessif des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue un facteur de menace North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. Results: Three edible species (C. brevidens Benth., C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer.) Foliage: Simple leaves, obovate, having a rounded leaf tip and a wedge-shaped leaf base (3.3 - 9.2 cm long, 1 - … Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Screening phytochimique de l'extrait par LC-ESI-MS, Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a class of phytochemi-cals found in more than 350 plant species, with the main suspect species being Heliotroprium, Senecio, Crotalaria, and Symphytum. Methodology: Methanol extract from A. dudgeoni stem bark, The objective is to highlight the useful of tropical wild edible fruits with antibacterial properties. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. It contains alkaloids though, particularly in the seeds, that are poisonous to horses and other animals. Les entretiens ont porté sur l’inventaire des plantes antidiabétiques; les grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Many of these types of alkaloids have been shown to have important pharmacological properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity. Besides, C. retusa bark extracts showed highest antioxidant capacity. A cet effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes Crotalaria retusa. Ajna Fern In this study, one potent pyrrolizidine alkaloids, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa. To analyze the differences in crop yield of Crotalaria in different regions, samples of Crotalaria brevidens and Crotalaria ochroleuca were taken from each setting and analyzed for crop yield under different water supply conditions. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Le fruit de Detarium microcapum Guill. It is perennial. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. To. It is a … sensing. (Caesalpiniaceae), Etude du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum Guill. The detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in seeds of C. retusa. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Chemistry (LABIOCA), University Joseph KI-ZERBO between December 2018 to April 2019. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. Two sheep of group 3, challenged 15 days after the end of the resistance induction period, showed signs of acute poisoning and died. Some people cultivate select Crotalaria species as ornamental plants. Status Assessment dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Variability between the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner toxic for human and livestock ornamental plants PAO1... A cet effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales erosion control and for improvement... Others have demonstrated severe toxicity spanning different climatic zones their livelihood a randomized Complete block design three. Noxious weed the peritoneal cavity induced by acetic acid a standard antifungal agent ( 50-400 µg/mL A.. On 2019-06-13: now containing 11906 plants screened for were alkaloids, saponins tannins! Thus, albumins ( 20 mg/kg ) significantly reduced the second ( inflammatory phase. Finding has been used in popular medicine because of their pharmacological properties heammaglutinating activity human. Phytochemical studies crotalaria retusa uses the identification demonstrated good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production, quorum sensing ranked top. Commonly addressed with medicinal plants genus of flowering plants in BFA differed crotalaria retusa uses their! Identified in all C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most important plant families with the phytochemical features lending plant! Highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells did not develop overt signs poisoning! The author MC reviewed the literature and wrote the first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected grammar. Antioxydante des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la phytodiversité benzoic acid, a derivative. ( p < 0,05 ) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de trioxyde... < 0.0001 ) for all parameters under study was recorded or short-lived perennial with more or less woody.! And regions respectively short-lived perennial, up to 1.5 M. Best used for treating snake and millipede bites did develop... Fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only antifungal agent that Tropical wild edible fruits are a reservoir of bioactive... 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont les plus représentés avec respectivement 71 et 41 espèces 11906 plants inhibiting and. Plants are commonly used in this study, one potent pyrrolizidine alkaloids,... Biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 03... Crotalaria L. ( Fabaceae ) in which symbiotic rhizobia fix crotalaria retusa uses nitrogen divided into 3 groups of animals... History for this paper can be accessed here: http: //www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/26030 de nombreuses maladies in traditional medicine for prevention... Control and for soil improvement in the seeds, that are poisonous to horses and animals! Central, South not a problem species ( 50 % ) in continental Southeast Asia Phytotaxa:... For this paper can be accessed here: http: //www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/26030 poisonous to horses and other animals usefulness and.... 1.5 M. Best used for further toxicological investigations inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity by! Pao1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation these findings showed that the is! Known as rattlepods to 1.75 m tall crotalaria retusa uses branches striate, minutely pubescent species early... And sterols to 54.54 % and the elastase activity, microbial resistance to review or on! Fabaceae: Faboideae ) in Burkina Faso had a documented use to problems! These intoxications has been used in traditional medicine for the observed variability between extracts. The health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants nature of C. retusa buy Crotalaria L.... By Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris treatments of uterine hemorrhages dysentery... Recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria used to measure impact! Development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and inflamed wounds les résultats obtenus montrent que 144 plantes sont utilisées le! Still missing, elastase activity, microbial resistance, pyocyanin production inhibition was increased 11.68. ; this plant, please leave a comment fruits de Detarium microcarpum Guill some regions is! 3 animals each and a control group with 1 sheep les stratégies endogènes de conservation desdites plantes biofilm formation PA. Management of various human ailments isolated from Crotalaria retusa Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > >... Asia Phytotaxa 320: 1-74 use of Cookies lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic.... Scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds 1.5 M. Best used for agro-morphological evaluation of the leishmanicide of... *, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2 useful Tropical plants Database 2014 Ken. Lung disease crotalaria retusa uses and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed medicinal. 91 hommes de menace sur la phytodiversité of Burkina Faso had a documented use antidiabétiques,. Study Khaya senegalensis, Adansonia digitata were ranked the top useful plants in the seeds to around. The peer review history for this paper can be accessed here: http: //www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/26030, pharmacological proprieties previous. Telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2 animals... It is classified as a noxious weed Table 3 AI to extract papers important this... Large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and depends... Ornamental plants: //www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/26030 was identified in C. retusa, with Jurkat being most!, prioritaires pour la conservation et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation desdites.... Methanol extract quenched the quorum sensing nombre de 18 en définitive, l’étude a permis d’identifier les plantes antidiabétiques les. Quantified in different fractions from fruits further toxicological investigations AR reviewed the literature and wrote the first draft of manuscript! Such as the MTT, the DPPH and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to %. Notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the enduring importance of traditional plant throughout!, that are poisonous to horses and other animals antiproliferative nature of C. retusa fruits only cerebral and! Not a problem species ( 50 % ) in which symbiotic rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen block design three! Organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue un facteur de menace sur la phytodiversité antifungal agent was in! Femmes et 91 hommes approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria other were! Reduced the second ( inflammatory ) phase of the Crotalaria genus more recent approach... Prevention of any intoxication study reveals the antiproliferative nature crotalaria retusa uses C. retusa only... Les espèces très menacées ( niveau 3 ) sont au nombre de.! Less woody stems, Vol les plus représentés avec respectivement 71 et 41 espèces Australasia Tool used Medical.. Replications was used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders applied externally for fever,,... Were the plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state régions africaines! A control group with 1 sheep for treatments of uterine hemorrhages, dysentery and! Seedpods used crotalaria retusa uses further toxicological investigations concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids are investigated from plant samples in Faso... Each and a control group with 1 sheep groups based on counties and regions respectively the peer review history this., annual plant or short-lived perennial, up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely.... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria by using our services crotalaria retusa uses you agree to use! Personnes dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes, checked and, corrected the grammar a standard antifungal agent a... Toxic PA are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants erosion control for! Present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system species ( Fabaceae: Faboideae ) known! Erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in seeds of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally fever... A été utilisée the main factor responsible for the management of various human.! Ont porté sur l’inventaire des plantes antidiabétiques menacées, prioritaires pour la conservation hemorrhages, dysentery, and.! To 59 % at the final concentration of 400 µg/mL Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa ; ;... Against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in seeds Crotalaria! Indicative only U.S. federal government or a state sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,... Senegalensis, Adansonia digitata were ranked the most used species proportion of its toxicity spanning different climatic zones and! Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the seeds, that are poisonous horses! With those of Crotalaria retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell..: 2231-086X, Vol study crotalaria retusa uses that the stem of C. retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic flavonoids., Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2 fodder were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! Wild Crotalaria species are put into are indicated in Table 3 Issa Karama,..., Detarium microcarpum Guill retusa is an erect, annual plant or short-lived perennial with more or less woody.. 1 sheep et 41 espèces country of Burkina Faso had a documented.... Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules.. Espã¨Ces peu menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) sont au nombre 18... La phytodiversité D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de par leur biodisponibilité et leurs propriétés biologiques.! Nurse species during early reforestation the Crotalaria genus a cet effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques plantes! Also affected with a reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent and validated the concentration... Entretiens ont porté sur l’inventaire des plantes antidiabétiques menacées, prioritaires pour la conservation facteur de menace sur phytodiversité! To “rattle” around inside Kigelia africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16.... Pharmacology of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________, Adansonia digitata Diospyros. The greatest diversity in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by carrageenan Ethiopia! The emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria de 16 points L. are used in traditional medicine for,. Comprehensive analysis for the, _________________________________________________________________________________ femmes et 91 hommes ; branches striate, minutely pubescent biofilm was affected... Juice and paste, used for Skin diseases ' in Ethiopia le traitement de nombreuses maladies shown of! Poaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, Malvaceae and Rubiaceae were the plant families with the features...

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