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Title. The seeds and leaves are also used to treat fever and headache while the root extract is used to treat mental illness, leprosy and syphilis (Maydell, 1986). The bitter tasting bark is used for a variety of medical purposes; it is taken against fever caused by malaria, stomach complaints, and headaches. (1830) is a monoecious evergreen or semi-deciduous tree, 20-30 m tall, with trunk, of up to about 1 m of diameter, provided at the base of the oldest specimens of short tabular roots (flat roots similar to buttresses), and dark grey … To get Khaya Senegalensis Dried Leaves for Oil Sorption eBook, you should access the web link under and save the document or have accessibility to additional information that are highly relevant to KHAYA SENEGALENSIS DRIED LEAVES FOR OIL SORPTION ebook. Medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant ex- tracts, can enhance animal performance. The bark is dark grey to grey-brown while the heartwood is brown with a pink-red pigment made up of coarse interlocking grains. It has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th century and has been exploited heavily for its timber. Initially, infected trees generally present partially defoli-ated canopies with small, light green leaves (Fig 1 C & D). It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 - 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug). The wood is used for a variety of purposes. (Meliaceae), commonly known as Senegal mahogany, is an evergreen tree that typically grows to a height of 15–20 m (up to 35 m on fertile soils) and has a diameter at breast height of 1.5 m, with a clean bole of 8–16 m. Khaya senegalensis (KS) is a tree belonging to the Meliaceae family. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Khaya Fast Growing African Mahogany Trees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaya_senegalensis&oldid=965836130, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2015, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 July 2020, at 17:57. K. senegalensis growing in Upper Guinea: a wide, well-developed crown, up to 35 m high on deep soils, commonly 15-20 m in savanna. Within its first year, the seedling develops a deep root system that makes it the most drought resistant member of its genus. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown; it can grow 15 - 30 metres tall. It is a deciduous evergreen tree and a native of Africa. The tree is characterised by leaves arranged in a spiral formation clustered at the end of branches. Senegal mahogany growing in Upper Guinea. Khaya senegalensis occurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. General Information : It is a deciduous evergreen tree, 15-30 m high. Healthy Khaya senegalensis trees have lush green leaves (Fig 1 A & B), while infected trees show a progressive decline over many years. With each new growth period, the leaves become progressively smaller and lighter. Usually evergreen, the tree can be deciduous in drier climates [. Seeds of dry zone mahogany from Upper Guinea (NB. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Dez 2014, 2014. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. The white flowers are sweet-scented; the fruit changes from grey to black when ripening. Buy Khaya Senegalensis Dried Leaves for Oil Sorption on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Khaya Senegalensis Dried Leaves for Oil Sorption: Ziyad Said, Habsah Alwi: 9783659630026: Amazon.com: Books The objective of this study to carry out phytochemical screening, determination of chemical composition and determine antioxidant activity of plant extracts. Khaya senegalensis belonging to family Meliaceae. Its sustainable management through regeneration techniques and assessment of its degree of adaptation to the changing climate is necessary. damage. Khaya senegalensis, also known as African mahogany, is a very tall tree that can grow to about 30 meters high. It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. The fine powder Melia azedarach (leaves), Khaya senegalensis (leaves, bark and seeds) thus obtained after spraying was used as a raw material for the extractions. Khaya grandifoliola, also called African mahogany, Benin mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, or Senegal mahogany, is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. Because of this the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species considers it a vulnerable species. Distribution : Overexploited for its precious wood and medicinal values, the natural stands of this species are in danger of extinction in Cote d’Ivoire. K. senegalensisexhibited an isohydric behaviour and also had a lower hydraulic vulnerability to cavitation in leaves, with a P50 of -2.3 MPa. Keywords: Khaya senegalensis, Leaves, Bark, Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant Activity 1. Khaya has a tough leaf which does not rot easily, whereas gliricidia leaves rot easily and can be conveniently converted into compost or be fed to animals. According to a study carried out by these authors in Nigeria on rats, the LD50 of the extract is higher than 3000 mg∙kg −1 body weight. The fruit is an upright, almost spherical, woody capsule, 4-10 cm in diameter. Among the plant powder treatments, minimal weight loss was observed in the treatment with B. sapida powder at 2% (Table 2 ). The K. senegalensis leaves powder at 8% recorded a significantly (= 2.394, dl = 16, ) higher weight loss when compared to the other treatment (Table 2). African mahogany is a medium-sized tree which can grow up to 15–30 m in height and 1 m in diameter. A.Juss. The white flowers are sweet-scented; the fruit changes from grey to black when ripening. The Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) Foliage of K. senegalensis. All species grow to around 30–35m tall, rarely 45m, with a trunk over 1m diameter, often buttressed at the base. Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) The survey revealed seven plants traditionally used for malaria treatment in Senegal: Azadirachta indica (leaves and stem bark), Khaya senegalensis (stem bark), Anogeissus leiocarpus (stem bark), Ficus gnaphalocarpa (stem bark), I. senegalensis (leaves), Nauclea latifolia (leaves, stem bark and roots), Cassia occidentalis (leaves). The plant K. Senegalensis (madachi in Hausa, oganwa in Youruba and ono in Igbo) is a savanna tree , easily recognized by its round evergreen crown of dark foliage pinnate leaves and round capsules. leaves and flowers of Khaya senegalensis (Meliaceae). Buttresses not prominent or absent. Fig 1 C & D ), which refer to the changing climate is necessary the white flowers are ;. Develops a deep root system that makes it the most drought resistant member its! Of purposes fruit is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown ; it can grow -! 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