classification of maize plant

Maize is widely cultivated cereal grain that was domesticated in Central America. Pri­mary root aborts after germination, and is replaced by fibrous adven­titious ones from the base of stem. A greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. Plants are classified according to the commercial purposes as Food crops, Industrial crops, Food adjuncts Food crops - cereals – Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, ragi, Pulses, legumes, fruits, vegetables and nuts Industrial crop - Cotton, Sugarcane, tobacco, groundnut, castor, gingelly, tapioca, etc. Agronomic use classification . mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. It forms a staple food in some parts of India. The major cereal crops are wheat, maize, rice, barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum, and millet. Classification on basis of mode of photosynthesis 3. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide Download : Download high-res image (528KB) Download : Download full-size image; Fig. This study aimed to present the South African maize industry with an accurate and affordable automated analytical technique for white maize grading us… A cereal is defined as a grass grown for its edible seed. Maize or Indian corn (Fig. e) Kingdom Animalia – Members of this kingdom include the tapeworms, hydra, fishes, human beings, lizards, earthworms etc. 73. Therefore, lodging assessment or holding up plant after lodging can be carried out based on lodging grade classification to reduce maize yield loss. However, it is important to understand how plants are classified on all levels and how they relate to other plants. Zea mays (Poaceae). d) Kingdom Plantae - This kingdom comprises the moss plant, ferns, maize plants, hibiscus, meru oak tree etc. Commercial classification. Classification map of maize lodging grade. Previous classifications of maize (Zea mays L.) environments on the basis of climate and soil did not quantify their impact on the genetic correlations among environments. • Examples are: Sugarcane, maize and sorghum. Consequently, plant breeders have favored classifications based on the similarity of cultivar discrimination in trials. • Plants fix CO2 via the Hatch and Slack pathway. Plants are generally classified as follows. For example: Cereal crops. Cereals are also known as grain crops. 221) is a stout annual plant culti­vated for the grains during the rainy season. > … Maize (/meɪz/ MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. Generally, only the genus and species are of importance to small scale cultivation. 10. Unlike all other major grain crops, the corn plant has separate male and female flowering parts. Plants are classified in several different ways. • These plants do not exhibit photo-respiration. Roots are of fibrous adventitious type. 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