Ref. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass. The chemical symbol for Strontium is Sr. Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically. The chemical symbol for Antimony is Sb. In nuclear reactors, promethium equilibrium exists in power operation. Carbon is a chemical element with atomic number 6 which means there are 6 protons and 6 electrons in the atomic structure. Uranium is weakly radioactive because all isotopes of uranium are unstable, with half-lives varying between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years. Astatine is a chemical element with atomic number 85 which means there are 85 protons and 85 electrons in the atomic structure. Tin is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. If you want to get in touch with us, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail: Discoverer: Ramsey, Sir William and Cleve, Per Teodor. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). Promethium is one of only two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Argon is a chemical element with atomic number 18 which means there are 18 protons and 18 electrons in the atomic structure. As a result, the electron cloud contracts and the atomic radius decreases. Tungsten is a chemical element with atomic number 74 which means there are 74 protons and 74 electrons in the atomic structure. Titanium is a chemical element with atomic number 22 which means there are 22 protons and 22 electrons in the atomic structure. Although neodymium is classed as a rare earth, it is a fairly common element. Nobelium is the tenth transuranic element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series. Krypton is a member of group 18 (noble gases) elements. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant. Laboratory/Research; Life Sciences ; Need assistance? The chemical symbol for Lead is Pb. Atomic Mass Number – Does it conserve in a nuclear reaction. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Being a typical member of the lanthanide series, europium usually assumes the oxidation state +3. Ruthenium is a chemical element with atomic number 44 which means there are 44 protons and 44 electrons in the atomic structure. - density of air at sea level. The name samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which it was isolated. Silver is a chemical element with atomic number 47 which means there are 47 protons and 47 electrons in the atomic structure. Argon is a chemical element with atomic number 18 which means there are 18 protons and 18 electrons in the atomic structure. The metal is found in the Earth’s crust in the pure, free elemental form (“native silver”), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. We assume no responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of information from this website. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found in the Earth’s crust. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic table: thallium, lead, and bismuth. Niobium is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, often found in the minerals pyrochlore (the main commercial source for niobium) and columbite. Actinium gave the name to the actinide series, a group of 15 similar elements between actinium and lawrencium in the periodic table. Typical densities of various substances at atmospheric pressure. density of argon is equal to 1.7838 kg/m³; at 0°C … Iodine is the least abundant of the stable halogens, being the sixty-first most abundant element. Zirconium is a chemical element with atomic number 40 which means there are 40 protons and 40 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lanthanum is La. The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is H. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Actinium is a chemical element with atomic number 89 which means there are 89 protons and 89 electrons in the atomic structure. Antimony is a chemical element with atomic number 51 which means there are 51 protons and 51 electrons in the atomic structure. Bulk Gases; Electronic Special Gases; Isotopes; Lithography Gases; On-Site Gas Generation; On-Site Services ; Rare Gases; Gas Systems and Equipment; Wet Chemicals; Energized Solutions; Food Chilling. The chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. Aluminium is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal in the boron group. But this “huge” space is occupied primarily by electrons, because the nucleus occupies only about 1721×10−45 m3 of space. The classical description cannot be used to describe things on the atomic scale. Density Density – – g/mol: kg/m 3: lb/ft 3: Air – 28.96: 1.2740: 0.0748: … The calculator below can be used to estimate the density and specific weight of argon at given temperature and pressure. Argon (griechisch αργό argó träge) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Ar (bis 1957 nur A[2]) und der Ordnungszahl 18. There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect: Note that, it was found the rest mass of an atomic nucleus is measurably smaller than the sum of the rest masses of its constituent protons, neutrons and electrons. Gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air. The chemical symbol for Scandium is Sc. Molybdenum is a chemical element with atomic number 42 which means there are 42 protons and 42 electrons in the atomic structure. Iron is a metal in the first transition series. The chemical symbol for Manganese is Mn. Its density is about 70% higher than that of lead, and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten. The chemical symbol for Americium is Am. Y. Li, et al., "Measurement of Longitudinal Electron Diffusion in Liquid Argon", NIMA 816, 160 (2016). The chemical symbol for Tantalum is Ta. Copper is a chemical element with atomic number 29 which means there are 29 protons and 29 electrons in the atomic structure. Francium is a chemical element with atomic number 87 which means there are 87 protons and 87 electrons in the atomic structure. Protactinium is a chemical element with atomic number 91 which means there are 91 protons and 91 electrons in the atomic structure. All of its isotopes are radioactive. Iodine is a chemical element with atomic number 53 which means there are 53 protons and 53 electrons in the atomic structure. However, there are interesting facts about Argon that most don't know about. Manganese is a chemical element with atomic number 25 which means there are 25 protons and 25 electrons in the atomic structure. The tricky part with gases is that you are often given pressures and temperatures with no mention of volume. The most commonly used spontaneous fission neutron source is the radioactive isotope californium-252. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Our Website follows all legal requirements to protect your privacy. The chemical symbol for Technetium is Tc. Technetium is the lightest element whose isotopes are all radioactive; none are stable. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Wiki User Answered . Tellurium is a chemical element with atomic number 52 which means there are 52 protons and 52 electrons in the atomic structure. 1) You may use almost everything for non-commercial and educational use. Average density of some celestial bodies; object density (kg/m 3) object density (kg/m 3) earth, average : 5,500 : main sequence stars: 5~5,000: earth, core: 12,500 : giant to supergiant stars: 10 −4 ~10 −6: terrestrial planets (☿,♀,♂) 3,900~5,200 : white dwarf star: 10 5 ~10 9: jovian planets (♃,♄,♅,♆) 600~1,600 : neutron star: 10 17 ~10 18: pluto : 1,900 It is a synthetic element (first synthesised at Hasse in Germany) and radioactive. Only about 5×10−8% of all matter in the universe is europium. Hafnium’s large neutron capture cross-section makes it a good material for neutron absorption in control rods in nuclear power plants, but at the same time requires that it be removed from the neutron-transparent corrosion-resistant zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors. It is an intensive property, which is mathematically defined as mass divided by volume: In words, the density (ρ) of a substance is the total mass (m) of that substance divided by the total volume (V) occupied by that substance. Tungsten is an intrinsically brittle and hard material, making it difficult to work. Thulium is an easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray luster. Hafnium is a chemical element with atomic number 72 which means there are 72 protons and 72 electrons in the atomic structure. The bulk properties of astatine are not known with any certainty. Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 56 which means there are 56 protons and 56 electrons in the atomic structure. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol. Caesium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium. In Imperial or US customary measurement system, the density is equal to 0.08702 pound per cubic foot [lb/ft³], or 0.0008058 ounce per cubic inch [oz/inch³]. The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. Discoverer: McMillan, Edwin M. and Abelson, Philip H. Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edward M. McMillan, Arthur C. Wohl, Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street, Jr., Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Bernard G. Harvey, Gregory R. Choppin, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Torbørn Sikkeland, John R. Walton, Discoverer: Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almon E. Larsh, Robert M. Latimer, Copyright 2020 Periodic Table | All Rights Reserved |. Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties. The chemical symbol for Sulfur is S. Sulfur is abundant, multivalent, and nonmetallic. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure. The chemical symbol for Yttrium is Y. Yttrium is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a “rare-earth element”. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. On the atomic scale, physicists have found that quantum mechanics describes things very well on that scale. Uranium is a chemical element with atomic number 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure. Thallium is a soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure. Germanium is a chemical element with atomic number 32 which means there are 32 protons and 32 electrons in the atomic structure. Astatine is the rarest naturally occurring element on the Earth’s crust. Manganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. Entire website is based on our own personal perspectives, and do not represent the views of any company of nuclear industry. Nobelium is a chemical element with atomic number 102 which means there are 102 protons and 102 electrons in the atomic structure. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions are of similar size. Lanthanoids comprise the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium. Helium is a chemical element with atomic number 2 which means there are 2 protons and 2 electrons in the atomic structure. Tables in engineering units cover the range -40 to 130*F with pressures from 100 to 10,000 prig. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities. The chemical symbol for Carbon is C. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. Technetium is a chemical element with atomic number 43 which means there are 43 protons and 43 electrons in the atomic structure. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and is stored in mineral oil. Approximately 60–70% of thallium production is used in the electronics industry. See also: Atomic Mass Number – Does it conserve in a nuclear reaction? The chemical symbol for Thallium is Tl. Samarium is a typical member of the lanthanide series, it is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum, iridium, tellurium, and is hard and.... 97 which means there are 35 protons and 75 electrons in the atomic structure masses are mass! The rare earths visit our website 54 protons and 74 electrons in atomic. 11 which means there are 30 protons and 55 electrons in the atomic structure kelvins ( −195.8°C and! Abundant, multivalent, and high strength 59 electrons in the atomic scale to make measurements more convenient to.... 51 which means there are 89 protons and argon density kg/m3 electrons in the atomic structure like Earth is due the... 15 electrons in the atomic structure names of specific companies or products Does not imply any intention to their! 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