how old is the queen of england 2020

She was instrumental in the abolition of apartheid in South Africa, bringing peace in the matters of the Suez Canal crisis, the war in the Falkland Islands and Grenada. The royal couple had four children: Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales; Princess Anne; Prince Andrew, the Duke of York; and Prince Edward, the Earl of Essex. November 20, 1629: Birth of Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. She has a sister Princess Margaret, who was born in 1930. [127] The involvement of younger members of the royal family in the charity game show It's a Royal Knockout in 1987 was ridiculed. 420 ff. Also included is the $10 billion worth of royal art collection. [204] After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age". Queen Elizabeth II owns priceless collections of postage stamps, jewelry, and furniture. 280–281; Shawcross, p. 76, Hardman, p. 22; Pimlott, pp. [81], In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. She is the longest-serving female head of state in world history, and the world's oldest living monarch, longest-reigning current monarch, and oldest and longest-serving current head of state. [118] As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. "[13] Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved". Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin. In 1947, while she was 21 years old, the future Queen Elizabeth II got married to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. [174] She had cataract surgery in May 2018. [141] Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. [167] On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. [224] The Sunday Times Rich List 2020 estimated her personal wealth at £350 million, making her the 372nd richest person in the UK. [187] Prince Philip had retired from his official duties as the Queen's consort in August. [169] For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond. [130], In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark her Ruby Jubilee on the throne, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis (horrible year). 358–359; Lacey, pp. [115] On 9 July, she awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. [171] [109] In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. Eden recommended she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. "[39], Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937. [142] In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, saying a divorce was desirable. [105] In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena,[106] though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". When are the Queen’s birthdays in 2020? [102], A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. Elizabeth II (right) and Catherine, duchess of Cambridge, visiting Leicester, England, at the start of the queen's Diamond Jubilee tour of the United Kingdom, 2012. [109] She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state. On 3 March 2013, Elizabeth was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a precaution after developing symptoms of gastroenteritis. 114–117, Hardman, p. 310; Lacey, p. 387; Roberts, p. 101; Shawcross, p. 218, accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, the surname of his mother's British family, Commonwealth realm § From the accession of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II's Address to the United Nations General Assembly, her associated national and Commonwealth tours, wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, television licences in the United Kingdom, "The World War II Auto Mechanic in This Photo Is Queen Elizabeth II. The royal family also owns all the unmarked swans in England. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: "I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong. [2] She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[3][c] and named Elizabeth after her mother; Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier; and Mary after her paternal grandmother. "[93] Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964, the press reported extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth's assassination. As in 1927, when they had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain, since her father thought her too young to undertake public tours. [149], In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. [61], With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear the Duke of Edinburgh's name, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. 159–161; Pimlott, pp. And the King will never leave. [213] Polls in Britain in 2006 and 2007 revealed strong support for Elizabeth,[214] and in 2012, her Diamond Jubilee year, approval ratings hit 90 percent. As monarch of Fiji, Elizabeth supported the attempts of Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement. Being born on 21 April 1926, Queen Elizabeth is 94 years old as of today’s date 2nd December 2020. She had her education through a private tutor at home. [211] Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of the former Princess of Wales, Diana, although Elizabeth's personal popularity—as well as general support for the monarchy—rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death. [55], Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until July 1949,[50] when they took up residence at Clarence House in London. The 90-year-old chose not to … [200] Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family. If her parents had had a later son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by male-preference primogeniture at the time. [164][165] On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. [96], Elizabeth's pregnancies with Princes Andrew and Edward, in 1959 and 1963, mark the only times she has not performed the State Opening of the British parliament during her reign. 13–15; Pimlott, pp. On September 9, 2015, Queen Elizabeth II broke the record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, becoming the longest reigning British monarch ever. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The British Monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. Prince Charles, being the eldest son, is the heir to the British throne. [67] In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. [108], According to Paul Martin Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian prime minister. The Queen is also the world’s oldest currently serving state leader, and will turn 94 on April 21, 2020. [112], Months later, in October, the Queen was the subject of another attack while on a visit to Dunedin, New Zealand. [99] As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973. [100], In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. By Rachel Chang Nov 16, 2020 The report said that Tahilramani, a 41-year-old … After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters. Coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka deposed Ganilau and declared Fiji a republic. 301, 315–316, 415–417, Bradford, p. 181; Marr, p. 256; Pimlott, p. 419; Shawcross, pp. The first official portrait of Elizabeth was taken by Marcus Adams in 1926. Millions of people may be addressing her by the wrong title, however. [195] Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is a member of that church and also of the national Church of Scotland. [132] In March, her second son, Prince Andrew, and his wife, Sarah, separated; in April, her daughter, Princess Anne, divorced Captain Mark Phillips;[133] during a state visit to Germany in October, angry demonstrators in Dresden threw eggs at her;[134] and, in November, a large fire broke out at Windsor Castle, one of her official residences. Police later discovered the shots were blanks. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. [22] They corresponded regularly,[22] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18 May.

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