evolution of popular music

The shooting deaths of gangsta rappers Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. Its roots can also be found in improvised rhythms of the jazz era of the 1920s and 1930s and the orchestras of the big band era, which ruled in the 1940s. Although banned from some stations, others embraced the popular new music. Music in the 1920's was dominated by jazz, blues and the traveling dance bands that played what was popular at the time. To rectify this, we investigate the US Billboard Hot 100 … – CC BY-SA 2.0. Whereas classical artists were exalted for their individuality and expected to differ stylistically from other classical artists, popular artists were praised for conforming to the tastes of their intended audience. Popular music diversified in the 1960s to encompass surf, folk, and soul music. Science Museum London – EMG Mark Xb handmade gramophone, c 1934. After the Vietnam War ended, college students began to settle down and focus on careers and families. By focusing less on shouting, singers could focus on conveying more emotion and intimacy in their performances. Combining R&B, pop, gospel, and blues into a genre known as soul, vocalists such as James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett sang about the lives of Black Americans. Playlists for radio stations were based on popularity (usually the Billboard Top 40 singles chart), and a popular song might be played as many as 30 or 40 times a day. Ronald D. Cohen (New York: Routledge, 2003), 102. Notable Biographies, “Berry Gordy Jr. Biography,” Encyclopedia of World Biography, http://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Gordy-Jr-Berry.html. The music industry as we know it was just beginning and all things seemed possible. SUPPORT ME VIA PATREON: HAYENMILL.COM or PATREON.COM/HAYENMILL READ THIS FIRST A complete LIST OF THE SONGS by year is available in this link. Capitalizing on the 1960s girl-group craze, Gordy produced hits by the Marvelettes, Martha and the Vandellas, and, most successfully, Diana Ross and the Supremes. Artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, the Grateful Dead, and the Doors believed that the listening experience could be enhanced using mind-altering drugs (Rounds, 2007). Stuart Blacklock – Leevers Rich series D2B – CC BY-ND 2.0. EVOLUTION OF MODERN POPULAR MUSIC is the first in a series of books dealing with the history of music by author, musician, entertainment lawyer, and historian Mark Vinet. Able to transmit music nationwide, rural radio stations broadcasted local music genres that soon gained popularity across the country. Chicago blues musicians such as Muddy Waters were the first to electrify the blues through the use of electric guitars and to blend urban style with classic Southern blues. Following the devastation of the first World War, Twenties music was quite upbeat and optimistic as the economy boomed and parties roared despite prohibition in the US. The introduction of radio broadcasting provided a valuable link between urban city centers and small, rural towns. in 1997. Frenetic showmen Little Richard and Chuck Berry were early pioneers of rock and roll, and their wild stage performances became characteristic of the genre. Those considered as “pop” musicians started borrowing rhythms from jazz and blues musicians. Even in the Persian empire, classical Persian music became Iranian pop music (which is a delightful mix of sitar, guitar, piano and violin) with even more exotic instruments. To analyse the evolution of musical variety we began by classifying our songs. Technology wasn’t the only revolution that took place during the 1950s. Early hip-hop artists, like Run-D.M.C., opposed the clean-cut, polished world of soul and pop by embracing political lyrics that were inspired by everyday life. By hiring songwriters to compose music based on public demand and mainstream tastes, the Tin Pan Alley publishers introduced the concept of popular music as we know it. Heavily influenced by his rural Southern roots, Presley combined the R&B music of bluesmen B. West Coast rappers such as Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg favored gangsta rap, while East Coast rappers, like the Notorious B.I.G. Rounds, Dwight. Eventbrite - Athlone Community Radio presents The Evolution of Popular Music - Friday, February 28, 2020 | Saturday, February 29, 2020 at The Dark Horse Bar & Kitchen, Athlone, Westmeath. Amid the roadblocks to pop music, the industry continued to grow and soon, the barriers between races blurred. It proved to be a precursor for the punk movement in the late 1970s. Highlighting violence and gang warfare, gangsta rappers faced accusations that they created violence in inner cities—an argument that gained momentum with the East Coast–West Coast rivalry of the 1990s. In the late 1960s, supporters of the civil rights movement—along with feminists, environmentalists, and Vietnam War protesters—were gravitating toward folk music, which would become the sound of social activism. Soul music, which grew up alongside rock and roll, also developed out of African American gospel, and rhythm and blues traditions. Rockin’ in Time: A Social History of Rock and Roll (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010), 16. Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World (New York: Continuum, 2003), 483. Pioneered by groups such as Run-D.M.C. After the Industrial Revolution, true folk music began to disappear, and the popular music … In the 50s began the true popular period of the soul music. In the 1920s, Tin Pan Alley’s dominance of the popular music industry was threatened by two technological developments: the advent of electrical recording and the rapid growth of radio. It turns out there are a generous amount of websites which have recorded, or uploaded recorded data, on the most popular music, during a given year. Popular Genres:Jazz, Blues, Dance, Broa… Wolfe, Tom. For his bands, he created a slick, polished image designed to appeal to the American mainstream. For example, Kool Moe Dee’s track “How Ya Like Me Now” includes samples from James Brown’s classic funk song “Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag.” The DJs would often add short raps to their music to let audiences know who was playing the records, a trend that grew more elaborate over time to include entire spoken verses. Once Southern migrants introduced the blues to urban Northern cities, the music developed into distinctive regional styles, ranging from the jazz-oriented Kansas City blues to the swing-based West Coast blues. Sam Cooke is one of the earliest soul singers and he is considered one of the parents of the genre. Boosted by the success of 1977 film Saturday Night Fever, disco’s popularity spread across the country. Dealing with themes of personal adversity, overcoming hard luck, and other emotional turmoil, the blues is a 12-bar musical form with a call-and-response format between the singer and his guitar. A plethora of boy bands, girl bands, and pop starlets emerged, sometimes evolving from gospel choir groups, but more often than not created by talent scouts. BBC, “Making ends meet in the 70s,” BBC News Magazine, June 7, 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6729847.stm. The flux of fashion is especially obvious for popular music. Nirvana’s success paved the way for other alternative rock bands, including Green Day, Pearl Jam, and Nine Inch Nails. Originating in the Mississippi Delta, just upriver from New Orleans, blues music was exemplified in the work of W. C. Handy, Ma Rainey, Robert Johnson, and Lead Belly, among others. As the century wore on, rhythm and blues boy bands such as New Edition (which could have stayed merely a bubblegum pop band of black youth created for a mainly white audience) took control of their music and helped create the new jack swing movement. At the time, R&B records were classified as “race music” and their sales were segregated from the White music records tracked on the pop charts (Szatmary, 2010). Many of the structural regularities underlying musical discourse are yet to be discovered and, accordingly, their historical evolution remains formally unknown. Radio sales dramatically increased throughout the 1920s because radios were an affordable way to listen to free music and live events. Ed Sullivan, “The Rolling Stones,” The Official Ed Sullivan Site, http://www.edsullivan.com/artists/the-rolling-stones. The new medium spread rapidly, primarily because of cheaper mass-production costs and war-related improvements in technology. The flowering of various musical styles since the early 20th century becomes clear, with a variety of different music options. Surf music, embodied by artists such as the Beach Boys, Jan and Dean, and Dick Dale, celebrated the aspects of youth culture in California. Can’t Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America (New York: Harmony Books, 2007), 3–4. Artists such as Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five added political and social commentary on the realities of life in low-income, high-crime areas—a trend that would continue with later rappers such as Public Enemy and Ice-T. Fronted by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain, Nirvana came to be identified with Generation X—the post–baby boom generation, many of whom came from broken families and experienced violence both on television and in real life. Alan Lomax: Selected Writings 1934–1997, ed. The punk rock movement emerged out of CBGB, a small bar in New York City that featured bands such as Television, Blondie, and the Ramones. “The ‘Me’ Decade and the Third Great Awakening,” New York Magazine, August 23, 1976, http://nymag.com/news/features/45938/. People who enjoyed opera at the turn of the 20th century saw the rise of vaudeville and ragtime in the Tin Pan Alley era. Pop is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. Their appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show a few days later was the largest audience for an American television program, with approximately one in three Americans (74 million) tuning in (Gould, 2007). The primary difference between popular music and classical music is that, whereas classical artists were exalted for their individuality and expected to differ stylistically from other classical composers, popular artists were praised for conforming to the tastes of their intended audience. Historically, popular music was any non-folk form that acquired mass popularity—from the songs of the medieval minstrels and troubadours to those elements of fine-art music originally intended for a small elite audience but that became widely popular. To analyse the evolution of musical variety, we began by classifying our songs. Rhythm and blues laid the groundwork for rock and roll that shook up popular music in the 1950s. However, when radio broadcasting emerged in the early 1920s, both gramophone sales and sheet-music sales began to suffer. By the time four-track and eight-track recorders became readily available in the 1960s, musicians no longer had to play together in the same room; they could record each of their individual parts and combine them into a finished recording. While some gangsta rappers from the 1990s—like Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg—softened their images, other rappers—such as 50 Cent and Eminem—continued to project a tough image and to use violent lyrics. As evidenced in our pop music history timeline, popular music is ever-evolving. Prior to 1964, rock and roll was primarily an American export. SUPPORT ME VIA PATREON: HAYENMILL.COM or PATREON.COM/HAYENMILL ***READ THIS FIRST*** A complete LIST OF THE SONGS by … Allegedly named because the cacophony of many pianos being played in the publishers’ demo rooms sounded like people pounding on tin pans, Tin Pan Alley soon became a prolific source of popular music, with its publishers mass-producing sheet music to satisfy the demands of a growing middle class. The first stirrings of popular or pop music—any genre of music that appeals to a wide audience or subculture—began in the late 19th century, with discoveries by Thomas Edison and … Popular music as we know it originated out of the Tin Pan Alley tradition that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century in which composers, singers, and publishers worked together to create hit songs. Salamon, Ed. Describe the evolution of pop music throughout the last century. In 1877, Edison discovered that sound could be reproduced using a strip of tinfoil wrapped around a rotating metal cylinder. A fusion of … Pop stars and their music changed in the 1980s with the … Research a technological development that took place during this time that influenced pop music—for example, the development of the electric guitar and its influence on rock and roll. The electric guitar, first produced by Adolph Rickenbacker in 1931, changed music by intensifying the sound and creating a louder volume that could cut through noise in bars and nightclubs (Rickenbacker, 2010). Reacting against the extravagance of disco, many poor urban rappers developed their new street culture by adopting a casual image consisting of T-shirts and sportswear, developing a language that reflected the everyday concerns of the people in low-income, urban areas, and by embracing the low-budget visual art form of graffiti. However, these world music genres are often evolutions of much older geographically linked Folk music. The Copyright Act of 1911 had imposed a royalty on all records of copyrighted musical works to compensate for the loss in revenue to composers and authors. Elvis, “Biography,” Elvis Presley: Official Site of the King of Rock ’n’ Roll, http://www.elvis.com/about-the-king/biography_.aspx. In the 1970s, glam rock and disco became popular, and punk rockers revolted against the excesses of these styles. Britney Spears was one of the driving forces behind the teen-pop phenomenon of the late 1990s, paving the way for pop stars Christina Aguilera and Pink. At the heart of jazz, the blues was a creation of former Black slaves who adapted their African musical heritage to the American environment. You Get to Listen to Music. Vaudeville was a theatrical style of … The Tin Pan Alley tradition of song publishing continued throughout the first half of the 20th century with the show tunes and soothing ballads of Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin, and songwriting teams of the early 1950s, such as Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. In the late 19th century, the lax copyright laws that existed in the United States at the beginning of the century were strengthened, providing an opportunity for composers, singers, and publishers to work together to earn money by producing as much music as possible. Artists such as Common, Mos Def, and the Black Eyed Peas found success even though they didn’t represent traditional stereotypes of hip-hop. Popular bands included the Backstreet Boys, ’N Sync, and the Spice Girls. PBS, “Bob Dylan,” PBS.org: American Roots Music: The Songs & the Artists, http://www.pbs.org/americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_saa_bobdylan.html. caused a shift in the hip-hop industry toward less violent music. Reacting against the commercialism of disco and corporate rock, punk artists created a minimalist, angry form of rock that returned to rock and roll basics: simple chord structures, catchy tunes, and politically motivated lyrics. The urban Chicago blues typified by artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, and B. The Chicago blues, characterized by the use of electric guitar and harmonica, provided the foundations of rock and roll. The rivalry culminated with the murders of Shakur in 1996 and B.I.G. The gospel inspiration mixed with blues and influences from Africa shook the music world with originality and innovation. The Beatles’ genial personalities and catchy pop tunes made them an instant success in the United States, and their popularity was heightened by several appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. Kyle Kim. The hip-hop genre first became popular among Black youths in the late 1970s, when record spinners in the Bronx and Harlem started to play short fragments of songs rather than the entire track (known as sampling) (Demers, 2003). The flat discs were cheaper and easier to produce than were the cylinders they replaced, enabling the mass production of sound recordings. Such genres are, however, but imperfect … Popular music is a key cultural expression that has captured listeners' attention for ages. The evolution of Pop dance goes hand-in-hand with the evolution of popular industrialized music. Jazz and blues emerged from New Orleans and the Mississippi Delta during the 1930s, and musical styles adapted as people migrated to Northern urban areas. Popular disco artists included KC and the Sunshine Band, Gloria Gaynor, the Bee Gees, and Donna Summer, who helped to pioneer its electronic sound. Ironically, Cobain was uncomfortable and miserable, and he would eventually commit suicide in 1994. As the integration of White and Black individuals progressed in the 1950s with the repeal of segregation laws and the initiation of the civil rights movement, aspects of Black culture, including music, became more widely accepted by many White individuals. Even though many fans questioned his decision to go electric, Dylan’s poetic and politically charged lyrics were still influential, inspiring groups like the Beatles and the Animals. This loss became even more prominent during the mid-1920s, when improvements in electrical recording drastically increased sales of gramophones and gramophone records. The catchiness of the tune is what attracts people to a song. Pop music is often considered a reflection of changing culture in the United States — and between 1960 and 2010, songs featured in the Billboard Hot 100 varied greatly. By the end of the 1990s, mainstream tastes leaned toward pop music. During this time, the number of licensed radio stations in the United States exploded from five in 1921 to over 600 by 1925 (Salmon, 2010). The first stirrings of popular or pop music—any genre of music that appeals to a wide audience or subculture—began in the late 19th century, with discoveries by Thomas Edison and Emile Berliner. While rock music started the decade strong, by the end of the 2000s, rock’s presence in mainstream music had waned, with a few exceptions such as Nickelback, Linkin Park, and Green Day. Carrying on the legacy of the 1930s labor activist Woody Guthrie, singer-songwriters such as Joan Baez; Peter, Paul, and Mary; and Bob Dylan sang social protest songs about civil rights, discrimination against Black Americans, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Early hip-hop artists sampled all types of music, like funk, soul, and jazz, later adding special effects to the samples and experimenting with techniques such as rotating or scratching records back and forth to create a rhythmic pattern. But as soul peaked in 1974 and slowly began to fade, rock continued to climb. These big band orchestras used an arranger to limit improvisation by assigning parts of a piece of music to various band members. Lots and Lots of Music. However, in America and Great Britain, the 1900 … Pop was also successful in the 1990s and 2000s, while mainstream interest in alternative rock waned at the end of the 2000s. This situation changed almost overnight with the arrival of British pop phenomenon the Beatles. In 1976, British music paper Melody Maker complained that “the Sex Pistols do as much for music as World War II did for the cause of peace (Gray, 2001).” Punk bands began to abandon their sound in the late 1970s, when the punk style became assimilated into the rock mainstream. For most of the 20th century, gramophone records were the primary medium used for commercial music reproduction. Combining elements of skiffle—a type of music played on rudimentary instruments, such as banjos, guitars, or homemade instruments—doo-wop, and soul, the four mop-haired musicians from Liverpool, England, created a genre of music known as Merseybeat, named after the River Mersey. The postwar boom of the 1930s and early 1940s provided many teenagers spending money for records. In 1948, Columbia Records perfected the 12-inch 33 rpm long-playing (LP) disc, which could play up to 25 minutes per side and had a lower level of surface noise than the earlier (and highly breakable) shellac discs (Lomax, 2003). A primarily British phenomenon, glam rock was popularized by acts such as Slade, David Bowie, the Sweet, Elton John, and Gary Glitter. King, John Lee Hooker, and Howlin’ Wolf with the country-western tradition of Roy Acuff, Ernest Tubb, and Jimmie Rodgers, and added a touch of gospel (Elvis). Find event and ticket information. Edison’s phonograph provided ideas and inspiration for Berliner’s gramophone, which used flat discs to record sound. Vaudeville and Ragtime Dance The widespread commercialism of music and dance dates back to the turn of the century when Vaudeville was the popular venue. The introduction of the reel-to-reel tape recorder paved the way for several innovations that would transform the music industry. Producer and songwriter Berry Gordy Jr. developed soul music through the creation of his Motown label, which would become one of the most successful businesses owned by a Black individual in American history (Notable Biographies). Meanwhile, individual pop acts from the MTV generation such as Madonna, Michael Jackson, and Prince continued to generate hits. The origins of pop music can be found in a variety of different musical styles, including the jazzy piano melodies of ragtime, a musical trend associated with the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Throughout the last century, tastes in popular music have evolved to encompass a wide variety of styles. The Evolution of Music. Never a huge commercial success in the United States, punk rock exploded in the United Kingdom, where high unemployment rates and class divisions had created angry, disenfranchised youths (BBC). Numerous publishers began to emerge in an area of New York that became known as Tin Pan Alley. Hip-hop dominated the 1980s, and its popularity continued into the 1990s and 2000s. Taylor Swift’s 2008 album Fearless went multiplatinum, and hits like “You Belong to Me” and “Love Story” helped her go from country star to mainstream pop star. “Number of TV Households in America,” Television History – The First 75 Years, http://www.tvhistory.tv/Annual_TV_Households_50-78.JPG. The Clash: Return of the Last Gang in Town (London: Helter Skelter, 2001), 147. After the Rolling Stones’ first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, host Ed Sullivan apologized to the viewing audience for the band’s lewd behavior. As the decade progressed, social attitudes toward racial segregation relaxed and big bands became more racially integrated. Genova, Tom. B. Shepherd, John. Established by New Orleans musicians such as King Oliver and his protégé, Louis Armstrong, who is considered by many to be one of the greatest jazz soloists in history, jazz spread along the Mississippi River by the bands that traveled up and down the river playing on steamboats. While much has been written about the origin and evolution of pop, most claims about its history are anecdotal rather than scientific in nature. Key figures in developing the big jazz band included bandleaders Duke Ellington, Coleman Hawkins, and Glenn Miller. The branching out of rock and roll continued in several other directions throughout the 1960s. The postwar prevalence of radio hugely impacted popular music, with radio airplay of popular songs promoting record sales. In modern societies, cultural change seems ceaseless. Records were created especially for discos, and record companies churned out tunes that became huge hits on the dance floor. Fifty years later, the Western world's teenagers bopped to rock'n'roll. Whereas many British youths expressed their displeasure through punk music, many disenfranchised Black American youths in the 1980s turned to hip-hop—a term for the urban culture that includes break dancing, graffiti art, and the musical techniques of rapping, sampling, and scratching records. Nonetheless, there was a considerable amount of crossover among audiences. Pioneers of rock music include Muddy Waters, Ike … This would have a huge impact on the popular music industry, enabling members of the middle class to purchase technology that was previously available only to an elite few. Like the skiffle bands of the 1950s, the appeal of punk rock was that anyone with basic musical skills could participate. Inspired by hardcore punk and heavy metal, this subgenre of rock was so-called because of its messy, sludgy, distorted guitar sound, the disheveled appearance of its pioneers, and the disaffected nature of the artists. Muddy Waters was one of the most famous Chicago blues musicians. While the reel-to-reel recorders were in the early stages of development, families listened to records on their gramophones. During this time, jazz music began to take on a big band style, combining elements of ragtime, Black spirituals, blues, and European music. This, however, is only restricted to pop and other mainstream music. Radio airplay helped to promote and sell records and the recording artists themselves, which in turn stabilized the recording industry. In 1877, Edison discovered that sound could be reproduced using a strip of tinfoil wrapped around a rotating metal cylinder. In the early 1980s, a second wave of rap artists brought inner-city rap to American youths by mixing it with hard guitar rock. The Evolution of Music Genre Popularity. The first commercially available tape recorders were monophonic, meaning that they only had one track on which to record sound onto magnetic tape. Unlike rock music, hip-hop maintained its popularity, with more commercial, polished artists such as Kanye West, Jay-Z, Lupe Fiasco, and OutKast achieving enormous success. The Rolling Stones’ urban rock sound steered away from pop music and remained more true to the bluesy, R&B roots of rock and roll. Composers and publishers could deal with the losses caused by an increase in gramophone sales because of the provisions made in the Copyright Act. B. Determine the influences and characteristics of each genre of popular music. By the early 1950s, this musical blend gave birth to “rock and roll.” Indeed, pop music as it is today would not be what it is today without that evolution. The conclusion is that the words lost their importance in the music in the last decade or so. Gould, Jonathan. Until this time, music had primarily been recorded for adults, but the popularity of Sinatra and his contemporaries revealed an entirely untapped market: teenagers. This is thanks to innovation in technology and the creativity of musicians, taking influences from many different genres and putting their own spin on them. During the 1940s and 1950s, some musicians—most notably guitarist Les Paul, with his song “Lover (When You’re Near Me)”—began to experiment with overdubbing, in which they played back a previously recorded tape through a mixer, blended it with a live performance, and recorded the composite signal onto a second tape recorder. This spirit of freedom and protest culminated in the infamous Woodstock festival in the summer of 1969, although the subsequent deaths of many of its stars from drug overdoses cast a shadow over the psychedelic culture. Demers, Joanna. The first stirrings of popular or pop music—any genre of music that appeals to a wide audience or subculture—began in the late 19th century, with discoveries by Thomas Edison and Emile Berliner. Although the gramophone was an exciting new development, it would take 20 years for disc recordings to rival sheet music in commercial importance (Shepherd, 2003). During the 1940s, a mutually beneficial alliance between sound recording and radio existed. The ascendance of Tin Pan Alley coincided with the emergence of jazz in New Orleans. During the early days of its development, the gramophone was viewed as a scientific novelty that posed little threat to sheet music because of its poor sound quality. Artists such as Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald profited from radio exposure. This may seem limiting today, but at the time it allowed for exciting innovations. &ÿ&†TIƒ¹B7ȤšBfµo@*Mœ 9£Z²úu«ÕòQõ9àXæ˜Lê’Ô­P7Pþ ú‘ˆ±ãËViɨ†Pƒc8¢SÝ ®÷lXlÇß­b`h²b CÊ and Sean Combs, stuck to a traditional hip-hop style. Popular music is classified into genres such as country, rock and roll, rhythm and blues (R`n'B) as well as a multitude of subgenres (dance-pop, synthpop, heartland rock, roots rock, etc.). During their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, the Stones were lewd and vulgar, prompting host Ed Sullivan to denounce their behavior (although he privately acknowledged that the band had received the most enthusiastic applause he had ever seen) (Ed Sullivan). In essence, World music is contemporary music performed and created all around the world, but falling just short in influence to become popular music, for example RaÏ, Afrobeat and Highlife. In 1951, Freed started a late-night R&B show called The Moondog Rock & Roll House Party and began referring to the music he played as rock and roll (History Of Rock). For modern music in America, ” PBS.org: American roots music: the evolution of popular music & the,! At Newport 1960 – CC BY-SA 2.0 teenagers alike words lost their importance in the 50s began the true period... This side of the music industry and all things seemed possible recording drastically increased sales of gramophone.. On the radio Howlin ’ Wolf, and its popularity continued into the mainstream the. Of British pop phenomenon the Beatles included the Backstreet Boys, the appeal of punk rock was that anyone basic! They replaced, enabling the mass production of sound recordings big jazz band included bandleaders Ellington! Dominated the 1980s, and Glenn Miller in Detroit, some Black performers were developing sound! The 60s Motown label started to really make … the evolution of music sell records and recording. 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