A hard, 1-inch, ball-like fruit persist throughout winter. The lower branches become woody and brown, while new growth is green or red. It typically grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. The nutlike seeds are eaten by many waterfowl and many types of birds use it as a [âŚ] Ball-shaped, creamy white flowers in August. Mature Size. Buttonbush is a fast growing and short lived shrub with unusual looking honey-scented flowers wildly attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. We've cut the size in half and added colorful red fruit and glossy foliage. It spreads to form thickets by suckering, which results in individual plants arising from its roots. Sputnik will mature at 8 to 10 feet high and has a rounded growth habit. Glossy green leaves turn yellow fall color. It's red when first emerging, turning copper, then settling down to dark green. Seeds have a low germination rate . Buttonbush flowers are studded all over with prominent, round-headed pistils, which makes them look like pincushions. _____________________________________________ Learn to choose the best shrubs for your garden and arrange them in expert fashion with Andy McIndoe's The Creative Shrub Garden. Season: Cephalanthus occidentalis has year-round garden interest, with spring flowers, summer and fall foliage and a form and fruit that shine in winter. Excellent for for naturalizing or wet areas; avoid dry sites. Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Low maintenance, year-round appeal. POPULAR LINKS. Waterfowl enjoy reddish-brown fruit which persists through winter. Mature growth is around 6-12' tall x 4-7' wide; Low-maintenance plant; Flowers from June-September with fruit in the winter; Buttonbush most frequently occurs in nature where the ground is damp or even wet, so grow it in a similar spot in the garden. Sputnik buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Bieberich'): 8 to 10 feet high shrub with rounded habit. Buttonbush Growing Conditions. It then puts on a show like no other. Prune in dormant season or early spring before new growth begins. Cultivars are plants produced in cultivation by selective breeding or via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have desirable traits.". Foliage: Narrowly oval green leaves are deciduous, emerging in spring. While butterflies will be seen getting nectar from Butterfly bush, it is not a host plant for their larvae. Buttonbush in Bloom – Cephalanthus occidentalis - Viceroy Butterfly Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Nectar rating 1 – 10: 6 Zones: 10 – 5 Height: 12’ and can grow up top 20’, grows very quickly Soil: prefers damp Water: prefers more water, grows along streams Light: Full sun to partial shade Bloom color: white Bloom time: summer… Buttonbush -- Cephalanthus occidentalis Burttonbush likes it wet. Its glossy foliage emerges red in spring, maturing to green, then turning to burgundy in the fall. Its blooms seem almost otherworldly. Cultivation and management Building the urban forest for 2050. Buttonbush prefers clay, loamy moist but well-drained soils. "This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research.". use escape to move to top level menu parent. ... Growth rate: Moderate. A great four season shrub with unusual round summer flowers, ornamental red fruit, glossy foliage, showy fall color and a handsome winter shape. A deciduous shrub commonly found in moist to wet areas in full sun to partial shade. The seed are important wildlife food, especially for ducks, and the dense,impenetrable thickets provide nesting and escape cover for many wetland birds. Blooms look like pincushions covered in pistils! 0 Common buttonbush reaches a mature size of 15 to 20 feet in height and 6 inches in diameter. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! It typically grows to 10 or 20 feet tall. Landscape use: wet areas, edges of streams, attracting butterflies, moths, bees, and birds. The glossy green leaves and fragrant, round flower clusters during mid-summer attract butterflies. Button Bush Planting Instructions. About Sugar Shack® Buttonbush. Go to list of cultivars. Upright, arching branches, glossy oval leaves. Growth is moderately fast; expect almost 12 inches per year … Fiber Optics was chosen as tamer variety of buttonbush, growing to 6' tall. Sugar Shack™ buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS'): A short form reaching 3 to 4 feet high, fruits have reddish tipped foliage and red fruit. Buttonbush are very easy to grow plants that require little care. Buttonbush might work in full sunlight here in a water or wetland location, but most of the recommendations are written for typically drier landscape use. New twig growth and leaf petioles sometimes have a reddish tinge, a characteristic painted in Titian Peale’s buttonbush portrait. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Pollinators will visit the fragrant white spherical 1-2” spring flowers. It is a good choice for pond edges or rain gardens. Its older trunk bark is attractively diamond patterned with lattice-like raised ridges. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Native to Chicago area and eastern U.S. Sugar Shack™ is a more compact shrub that reaches a mature height of … The leaves are large (about 3-6 inches) and lanceolate in shape. CARE. It is usually found in wetlands and along streams and lakes. It can grow as a tree up to 20 feet but is usually a small shrub up to 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Butterflies and insects find the nectar irresistible. Not tolerant of dry soil.Often long-lived. Buttonbush growing conditions include Buttonbush season, its sunlight, soil type etc. With a moderate growth rate, Sugar Shack button bush is even smaller than Fiber Optics â only three to four feet in height. Add in cool looking, fragrant white flowers and you've got a delightful plant that shines from spring to fall. This plant is deciduous, losing its leaves for 1 or 2 months in winter. It is naturally occurring in wet areas such as river margins, marsh edges, shores, wet thickets, and hardwood swamps and is often found growing in water or deep muck. White flowers are borne in a one to one-and-one-half inch diameter globe and fill the canopy when few other plants are in flower. However, this shrub is also well adapted to drier bluffs and hillsides, so it can tolerate a dry site. Cephalanthus occidentalis, commonly known as Buttonbush or Honeyball is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. Medium green in summer turning to yellow in fall. USDA Zones 5–10. Search our Resources: Search for: Catalog Request. Find more plants and strategies to attract good insects and wildlife to your garden with Jessica Walliser's Attracting Beneficial Bugs to Your Garden. Description. Buy Sugar Shack® Buttonbush online. Long 6" leaves do not emerge until late spring. We've cut the size in half and added colorful red fruit and glossy foliage. San Joaquin Valley landmark tree. Buttonbush, (genus Cephalanthus), genus of at least six species of shrubs or small trees of the madder family (Rubiaceae) native to Africa, Asia, and North America. Origin: Swamps and wet spots, as well as dry limestone bluffs, throughout the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. SITE CHARACTERISTICS: Common buttonbush grows along swamps, marshes, bogs, ditches, and other riparian areas that are inundated for at least part of the year [8,24]. Found in most of the northeastern and eastern US with varieties found through the Great basin and California and south through Texas. Buttonbush shrubs love garden ponds, rain ponds, river banks, swamps or just about any site that is consistently wet. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. This distant relative of coffee (family Rubiaceae) grows in wetland areas. Buttonbush is a unique plant that thrives in moist locations. They are sometimes used in landscaping and are a Blooms look like pincushions covered in pistils! Buttonbush has attractive, medium green leaves followed by a late spring flower display unmatched by many plants (Fig. How to grow buttonbush: Buttonbush most frequently occurs in nature where the ground is damp or even wet, so grow it in a similar spot in the garden. Buttonbush has long been prized as a native, this new and exciting variety provides beauty all year long in a compact size! Pollinators will visit the fragrant white spherical 1-2â spring flowers. Leaves are glossy green, up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. Use enter to activate. It is a member of the Coffee family, Rubiaceae. Long 6" leaves do not emerge until late spring. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Stop by, email, or call. New twig growth and leaf petioles sometimes have a reddish tinge, a characteristic painted in Titian Pealeâs buttonbush portrait. Description. A 6 to12 feet high and 12 to18 feet wide; upright arching to irregular form. Sow seeds into moist, humus soils in full sun or part shade. The nutlets that persist through winter are appealing to the birds. Buttonbush is a suitable shrub for butterfly gardens. Flowering is reduced as shade is increased. Buttonbush -- Cephalanthus occidentalis Burttonbush likes it wet. Buttonbush has attractive, medium green leaves followed by a late spring flower display unmatched by many plants (Fig. Prune in dormant season or early spring before new growth begins. The foliage emerges in late spring and is one of the latest plants to break dorma It branches frequently and has a bushy appearance. It is a good choice for pond edges or rain gardens. buttonbush remains dominant in the absence of fire. Plant Name. Buttonbush has a conventional shrub form with strong branching. University of Georgia Press., Athens. Best in full sun to part shade in moist to wet soils. Growth Rate Buttonbush is a fast-growing, short-lived shrub. Growth Rate: medium (12"-24" per year) Height: 3-6' / Spread: 4-8' pH levels: 6.5 or below Soil: wet to moist Sun: full sun Fall color: yellow Flowering: produces white button-shaped flowers in late summer and bears seed that benefits wildlife. Highly fragrant white blooms in summer precede colorful red fruit in late summer. Have tree and plant questions? Truax Seedbox: Fine PRINT | EMAIL | SHARE Price: $74.80/lb . Description. Buttonbush is a common shrub of many wetland habitats in its range, including swamps, floodplains, mangrove, pocosin, riparian zones, and moist forest understory. Easily grown in moist, humusy soils in full sun to part shade. Buttonbrush plants are named for their fragrant creamy white spherical flowers. Buttonbush has a conventional shrub form with strong branching. Buttonbush, (genus Cephalanthus), genus of at least six species of shrubs or small trees of the madder family (Rubiaceae) native to Africa, Asia, and North America. … In the southern marshlands, fire decreases grass densities, releasing nutrients for common buttonbush, and increasing growth. This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Buttonbush is great shrub for naturalizing in wet areas. Wildlife Food & Shelter Mix. Buttonbush grows as a shrub or small tree. It grows to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide at full maturity. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Sort myths from reality and become a more confident gardener with Decoding Gardening Advice by Jeff Gilman and Meleah Maynard. It branches frequently and has a bushy appearance. It will resprout in a few months following low-intensity burns in wet woodlands. Seeding Rate: Please contact customer service for seeding rate information. Several cultivars are available, including Sputnik buttonbush (C. occidentalis ‘Bieberich’) and Sugar Shack (C. occidentalis ‘SMCOSS’). 0 Common buttonbush reaches a mature size of 15 to 20 feet in height and 6 inches in diameter. They are sometimes used in landscaping and are a The glossy green leaves and fragrant, round flower clusters during mid-summer attract butterflies. The plant tolerates water as deep as 3 feet. In these zones, Buttonbush requires full … Button bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) grows well in wet, poorly drained soil where few other garden plants thrive. Buttonbush, Common Buttonbush, Globeflowers, Honey-balls, Pond Dogwood, Swamp Sycamore From the Greek kephale meaning head and occidentalis meaning western or of the western hemisphere. A great four season shrub with unusual round summer flowers, ornamental red fruit, glossy foliage, showy fall color and a handsome winter shape. In the southern marshlands, fire decreases grass densities, releasing nutrients for Plus, Fiber Optics' new growth is colorful! This large shrub is attractive in itself with its weeping growth habit but perhaps can be easily overlooked… until it blooms. Common buttonbush can also be propagated by planting cuttings in moist, sandy soil. Leaves emerge in late spring. Buttonbush has to be one of the most underrated or “not popular yet” plants on the market, but we’re here to change that. Contact Us Street Address: (For Internet & Navigation Devices) 6N800 IL-25 St. Charles, IL 60174 Phone: (847) 742-1790 Fax: (847) 742-2655 Email: mginfo@midwestgroundcovers.com Current Hours: Monday - Friday: 7:00am - 5:00pm 1). It grows in or near water from the desert to upland areas and is almost always found growing in wetlands (about 99% of the time). If youre thinking about planting a rain garden, growing buttonbush is a great idea. Buttonbush leaves are glossy green and are usually found in opposite pairs but sometimes whorls of three are present. Waterfowl enjoy reddish-brown fruit which persists through winter. Common buttonbush produces spherical buttons of white flowers amidst its opposite, shiny green leaves. It can create thick stands at the edges of lakes, ponds, streams or swampy areas. The Latin name of the genus means "head" (Cephal-) and "flower" (-anthos). Whorled to opposite leaf arrangement. Our future. Common names include Buttonbush, Common Buttonbush, Button-willow and Honey-bells. Glossy foliage emerges red, shifts to green, then burgundy in the fall. Glossy green leaves turn yellow fall color. Zones: 5-10. Buttonbush is like magic. Other common names: common buttonbush, buttonwillow, globe-flower, honey balls. The mature leaves are darker green than typical. Buttonbush grows in full to partial sun, and average moisture to very wet soils. 2005. Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Madder family (Rubiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is usually 3-8' tall, but sometimes reaches 20' and achieves the stature of a small tree. Leaves are glossy green, up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. The growth rate, bloom size and color of White Buttonbush will vary greatly depending on soil type, sunlight, temperature and other factors. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. This plant has some cultivated varieties. They can take on shades of red in fall. The lower branches become woody and brown, while new growth is … Reddish-brown fruit follows the flowers and persists through the winter. The town of Buttonwillow, California was named for the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis). Cultivation and management Native to the Chicago area and the eastern United States, buttonbush attracts more than 24 species of birds, as well as numerous species of butterflies. Habit: Buttonbush is a multistemmed deciduous shrub growing six to twelve feet tall and four to seven feet wide. Whorled to opposite leaf arrangement. Mature Height: 3-12 ft They are shrubs or small trees growing to 3′ to 6′ tall in the northern part of its range, but to 10′ to 12′ tall in the southern part of its range. Buttonbush is a deciduous shrub that is native to much of the USA and is found in all areas of NC. Buttonbush (USDA Cold Hardiness Zones 5 to 11) boasts a broad natural range that extends as far north as New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario, south to Florida, and west to Nebraska and Texas. Their fragrant, showy spherical flowers attract a host of butterflies and more than 24 species of birds. It thrives in moist sites. Typically Cephalanthus can burgeon up to 12' tall. The name refers to the very sweet scent of the blooms, which open throughout the Summer months. Not anymore! Buttonbush has long been prized as a native, but it was way too big for most landscapes. Native Buttonbush Shrubs - Cephalanthus occidentalis, commonly called buttonbush shrubs, button-willow and honey-bells, is a North American native flowering shrub.Tolerant of wet soils, the button bush grows well in pond and low lying areas where the soil may stay damp or wet.Excellent choice for rain gardens and woodland gardens. Its stems and trunks usually become twisted with age, giving it an interesting shape that is appealing when the shrub is bare of leaves in winter. Bees, hummingbirds and butterflies use the flowers as a nectar source. Duration: Perennial, Deciduous Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Riparian. Latin: Cephalanthus occidentalis. Cephalanthus occidentalis is a fun and charming plant that has an equally fun and charming common name – buttonbush.This moisture-loving flowering shrub is easy to grow, tolerant of most everything apart from getting dry, and in return for keeping it moist and happy it will furnish you with the kind of flower that makes children squeak and adults smile fondly. Buttonbush occurs in swamps, ponds, and stream banks throughout Florida. A deciduous shrub commonly found in moist to wet areas in full sun to partial shade. Attracts over 24 species of birds, including robin, kingbird, and towhee. Low maintenance, year-round appeal. Found primarily in wet or lowland areas. White tubular flowers appear mid-summer and round clusters of nutlets mature in late summer to fall. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. If plants become unmanageable, however, they may be cut back near to the ground in early spring to revitalize. Grows very well in wet soils, including flood conditions and shallow standing water. The reddish tips of the foliage add a punch of color to the plant. A lone buttonbush served as a landmark on an old trans-San Joaquin Valley trail, and was used by ancient Yokut Indians as a … Ornamental Features and Ecological Values Buttonbush is one of the last native American shrubs to leaf-out in the spring when its oval to elliptical glossy green leaves emerge and unfold. Buttonbush is a deciduous shrub that is native to most of the lower 48 states save the Pacific Northwest region and some western states. This four-season shrub adapts easily to various soil types and provides essential food to bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects. CHECK AVAILABILITY. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. They are magical round spheres that somehow are tough and delicate all at the same. Scientific Name: Cephalanthus occidentalis Common Name: Common Buttonbush Plant Characteristics. CHECK AVAILABILITY. Its ovate leaves are markedly veined, and a deep, lustrous green. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. © 2020 Active Interest Media All rights reserved. Gray and somewhat peeling, develops furrows with age. Our trees. Part of the reason for its obscurity is that it suffers from identity crisis due to having so many local nicknames…some even shared with other species. This deciduous tree with an upright, multiple-branching shrub form has a fast growth rate. Since this plant blooms in Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter find the necessary Buttonbush Care to be taken. Sugar Shack® Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis âSMCOSSâ PP26,543 Description & Overview Sugar Shack® Buttonbush is a compact selection of our native species. There are scattered populations in Arizona, New Mexico, southern California, and northern Mexico. Native Shrub Thrives in Wet Soil The Buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis, is a rounded shrub that has a very open, almost gangly, habit of long branches and green foliage. Common buttonbush seeds are ready for collection in the fall when they have turned reddish-brown. It is loved … Add in cool looking, fragrant white flowers and you've got a delightful plant that shines from spring to fall. Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis. Common names include Buttonbush, Common Buttonbush, Button-willow and Honey-bells. White tubular flowers appear mid-summer and round clusters of nutlets mature in late summer to fall. Lastly, please plant Buttonbush in place of the non-native and invasive Butterflybush (Buddleja davidii) from Asia. Although it is a wetland shrub that grows in poorly draining areas (it can tolerate water depths up to three feet), it can survive in drier sites as long as it is irrigated. Buttonbush is great shrub for naturalizing in wet areas. The Latin name of the genus means "head" (Cephal-) and "flower" (-anthos). Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Madder family (Rubiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is usually 3-8' tall, but sometimes reaches 20' and achieves the stature of a small tree. Andy McIndoe's The Creative Shrub Garden. They are approximately 1 to 1.25 inches diameter. ~ COMMON: Buttonbush LEAVES: Opposite, or whorled, simple, ovate, 2 to 6" long, green, deciduous, appearing late in Spring SIZE: 3 to 6'tall, equal in width HARDINESS: 5 to 10 HABIT: Shrub, loose GROWTH RATE: Medium to fast FLOWERS: August, white FRUIT: Fall, ... ~ (Buttonbush) Buttonbush Buttonbush is great shrub for naturalizing in wet areas. How to grow buttonbush: Buttonbush most frequently occurs in nature where the ground is damp or even wet, so grow it in a similar spot in the garden. This deciduous tree with an upright, multiple-branching shrub form has a fast growth rate. Cultivars can be smaller.Excellent for for naturalizing or wet areas; avoid dry sites. Its year-round interest, low maintenance requirements and value to wildlife prompted Nebraska's GreatPlants program to name it as 2015's Shrub of the Year. 1). Growth rate: medium to fast (1-2 ft/yr) Mature size: 5-8 ft. tall. Just be sure to keep it watered through its first season or two. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. About California Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) 17 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Cephalanthus occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the Central Valley in California, and to eastern and southern North America. Read on for buttonbush plant info, including a few tips for buttonbush plant care. Adapts to a wide range of soils except dry ones. Cephalanthus occidentalis - Large rounded shrub cloaked in dark green leaves. White flowers are borne in a one to one-and-one-half inch diameter globe and fill the canopy when few other plants are in flower. About California Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) 17 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Cephalanthus occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the Central Valley in California, and to eastern and southern North America. Virtues: Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), is a United States–native shrub with so much to offer. Reddish fall color maturing to brown. Upright, arching branches, glossy oval leaves. Small, 1-inch round ball-like clusters of white flowers held on long stems (petioles). All these factors are necessarily considered in order to grow and to increase its life expectancy. Add to Project. Fruit: round red nutlets hanging down (October) Flower: small round ball-like cluster of white flowers, known as ⌠No pretreatment is necessary. Buttonbush grows in low, moist soils in most of the state and from Florida to Mexico and north to Canada. Seeds and Plant Production. It will tolerate standing water but is slow-growing in permanently flooded areas. Buttonbush quantity. Buttonbush prefers clay, loamy moist but well-drained soils. Frequent fires will promote occasional sprouting, but common buttonbush is slow to resprout (7 years) following high-intensity burns. The following menu has 3 levels. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Pruning is usually not necessary, but may be done in early spring to shape. Jessica Walliser's Attracting Beneficial Bugs to Your Garden. Flowers: In spring, unusual, perfectly round, fragrant flowers appear in white or pale pink with a diameter of one inch. Globe-shaped white Sputnik flowers dot the shrub, July and August in northeastern Connecticut. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. It flowers from early spring to late summer. Latin: Cephalanthus occidentalis. Common buttonbush produces spherical buttons of white flowers amidst its opposite, shiny green leaves. Sugar Shack® Buttonbush has long been prized as a native, but it was way too big for most landscapes. Site buttonbush in full sun to light shade and any soil type. Our communities. The growth rate, bloom and leaf color of Buttonbush will vary greatly depending on soil type, sunlight, temperature and other factors. Water birds eat buttonbush seeds. Buttonbush is highly recommended in wetland restorations and for erosion control due to its thick growth habit. Gardenality is a gardening-centric site made by gardeners for gardeners with tools that enhance any gardening for the expert to the weekend gardener. ADD TO PLANNER This species is included in the following Ernst Seed Mixes. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) Zones 5-9. Not anymore! Decoding Gardening Advice by Jeff Gilman and Meleah Maynard. Lower leaves are often trimmed prior to shipping to reduce transpiration and travel stress. Mature Height: 3-12 ft They are shrubs or small trees growing to 3Ⲡto 6Ⲡtall in the northern part of its range, but to 10Ⲡto 12Ⲡtall in the southern part of its range. Its ovate leaves are markedly veined, and a deep, lustrous green. Unique, fragrant blooms emerge in July followed by colorful red fruit late [âŚ] ©James H. Miller. The Division of Forestry promotes and applies management for the sustainable use and protection of Ohio’s private and public forest lands. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) is a spreading, woody shrub that’s perfectly happy in damp sites often found in its native range, along swamp margins, bogs and wet prairies in the eastern and central U.S.It is a fantastic plant for an area of the garden that suffers from poor drainage.
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