sweet gum tree varieties

Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. The trunk is twisted and the tree flowers with clusters of white flowers in late fall and early winter. Also known as the scrub apple, the dwarf apple. There are some sweet gum tree problems to be aware of, which you can avoid. This gum tree species sports smooth, salmon-colored bark during summer, which turns gray in the winter. The oil from the leaves can cause a skin irritation, but this is rarely serious. Plant sweet gums in the spring rather than the fall for the best chance of survival. It is a towering specimen with a diameter as much as 7 feet that produces a flammable litter on the ground, and thus is a notable danger in areas subject to wildfires. It has beautiful finely toothed leaves which colour to shades of red, orange and purple during Autumn putting on a spectacular show. Sweetgum (Liquidambar) is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Altingiaceae, though formerly often treated in the Hamamelidaceae. Mid green, maple-like leaves persist for a long time and turn shades of yellow, orange, red and burgundy before falling in winter. (800) 973-8959. This species forms a lignotuber. Height: 30–100 feet, depending on subspecies. The Liquidambar styraciflua growth rate is moderate to rapid, putting on height at a rate of 1 to 4 feet a year for the first five to 10 years and 12 to 15 inches per year thereafter. As the species name hispida indicates, this tree has red bristles on the stems and the new leaves (hispada means "bristly). 'Slender Sihlouette' was introduced by Don Shadow of Shadow Nursery, who found the 60-foot-tall, 3-foot-wide original growing … In some areas (especially California), this plant is invasive and planting it is discouraged. Over time, they have been cultivated in other tropical regions around the world. Wyoming, Wyoming New South Wales, Australia. Like many other species in the Myrtaceae family, the flowers are made up of stamens with no petals. If you are looking for a large, long-lived yard tree, both maple and sweetgum are good choices. Red cap gum trees are attractive to birds but the limbs are prone to breaking. Oil from the gum tree leaves is used in a variety of medications. It is sometimes known as the common eucalyptus. Spotted Gum Tree, has lemon scented leaves and spotted bark Gum Tree. This site uses cookies to provide and improve your shopping experience. Sterile - pod-free - cultivars are "Rotundiloba" and "Happydaze." I opt-in to a better browsing experience. Within the myrtle (Myrtaceae) family of plants, there are three genera containing shrub and tree species commonly known as gum trees: Eucalyptus (the majority of gum species), Angophora, and Corymbia. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Here is some detailed information on gum trees. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. Sweet gum trees are native to the eastern U.S., but grow well throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 to 9 in full sun. The foliage is palmate, like a maple leaf, but more deeply lobed and star shaped. Common Names: sweetgum, redgum, star-leaved gum, alligator-wood, and gumtree Habitat: Sweetgum grows in moist soils of valleys and lower sloped areas. Reed was editor of the "Grand Ledge Independent" weekly newspaper and a Capitol Hill reporter for the national newsletter "Corporate & Foundation Grants Alert." The name scribbly gum is inspired by the tunnels left by the scribbly gum moth larvae (Ogmograptis scribula) as they burrow in the bark. It can also be propagated by stem cuttings or grafting. Variegated Sweet Gum trees do not require regular pruning, but you can trim them if they look a little untidy. Key facts about sweet-gum or liquidambar tree, a slow-growing, broad, symmetrical, open, deciduous tree with inconspicuous flowers and spiny seed clusters. Whatever genus they belong to, the species known as gum trees are so called because the species ooze visible amounts of thick sap if the trunk surface is damaged. Liquidambar, Sweet Gum This is a conical shaped tree which becomes rounded with age. This tree may also be found in mixed woodlands. This is the sole species of Eucalyptus that is native to a region north of the Equator. Witchhazel Family (Hamamelidaceae) Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. Sweet gum trees are available in numerous cultivars, including varieties that never develop the prickly "gumballs" that can be a negative for some homeowners. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. This tuber can produce new trunk stems as needed. Avoid planting this tree too deeply; the root flare - the point where the roots end and the trunk begins - should be slightly higher than soil level to prevent root rot. The dwarf apple is one of the smaller gum trees and looks somewhat like a juvenile apple tree, a resemblance that is responsible for the common name. The smooth, mottled bark forms an easily identified spotted pattern. It does well in poor, sandy soils, but adapts well to any soil that is well-drained. Description: 'Gum Ball', also called Sweet Gum Gum Ball is the perfect tree for small gardens! Furrowed bark lends winter interest. and black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) are not related. The sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a tall, straight tree which boasts a wide and rounded canopy when fully mature. Maple and sweetgum leaves may confuse some foliage fans. Honey is made by bees that visit the trees, and many of the species have wood that is useful as lumber. The blue gum, also known as the common eucalyptus, is the most commonly planted eucalyptus around the world. Native to eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown. American sweetgum are deciduous trees prized for their star-shaped leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors. This is another species that can be a mallee. Patricia Hamilton Reed has written professionally since 1987. If you're afraid of the messy \"gumballs,\" or seed pods, produced by many sweetgums, look for a non-fruiting variety of this popular tree. This large tree has many uses in parks or as a street tree, but it is too massive to be practical for most home landscapes. Available from specialist nursery with 20 years experience & UK wide delivery. But, there's a lot more to the sweetgum tree than meets the eye! Some people like to chew on hardened chunks of gummy sap. Its foliage of star-shaped, lobed, dark, glossy green leaves turns dark crimson to near black for several weeks in fall. Genus Liquidambar are deciduous trees grown for their alternate, maple-like leaves which take on brilliant and long-lasting autumn colour; flowers and fruits are inconspicuous Details L. styraciflua is a deciduous tree to 20m tall, broadly conical in outline, with rather glossy, maple-like, 5 to 7-lobed leaves which turn to shades of orange, crimson and purple in autumn As the Australian National Botanic Gardens mentions, the mistaken name may have been because the European botanist who cataloged the plant (Franz Wilhelm Sieber) came across an atypical specimen with an unusually low number of flowers, or because his collected specimen lost flowers in transit. For more details, see our, Learn How to Grow and Use Eucalyptus in Your Home, 5 Different Species of Bird of Paradise Plants, 9 Species of Fig (Ficus) Trees for Indoor and Outdoor Gardening, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 10 Great Jasmine Shrubs and Vines for Your Landscape, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, How to Grow and Care for a Black Gum Tree. Scribbly Gum Tree, distinctive markings on trunk made by moth larvae. Some gum trees form a lignotuber (underground root tuber with buds), often as a way to recover from fires. Accept Cookies . It often forms a lignotuber from which additional trunk stems can emerge. Moraine sweet-gum (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Moriane'). Top 5+ Liquidambar (Sweet Gum tree) varieties with stunning autum colour. Sweet gum, (genus Liquidambar), sometimes spelled sweetgum, genus of 15 species of deciduous trees, the only genus of the family Altingiaceae. In some regions, gums are considered an invasive species. Height after 10yrs up to 6m. An upright form of the Sweet Gum, with dark green leaves that turn to deep oranges and yellows late in the Autumn. 9AM-6PM ET Mon-Fri. 9:30AM-6PM Sat & Sun If you want to benefit from this improved service, please opt-in.. More Info. In spring - March to May depending on location - the sweet gum produces small, pale green flowers that develop into spherical, spiky seed pods that can create a problem if you like to enjoy your yard in bare feet in the summer. Sweet succulent variety boxes!! Habit: Fastigiate, or columnar, deciduous tree growing 35 to 50 feet tall and just 4 feet wide. It typically grows to 60-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a straight trunk. It is considered a hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and is used in furniture and plywood. Like other Sweet Gum varieties this beautiful tree is at its magnificent best in autumn when it simply seems to burn with crimson and gold. It is also known as white gum or ribbon gum. It is faster growing and a more cold hardy cultivar appropriate for the Chicago region. It does not have the menthol scent found in many gum trees. The best time of year to prune a Sweet Gum tree is January or February. She has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Michigan State University, is an avid gardener and volunteers at her local botanical garden. However, this long-lived tree - the sweet gum can live more than 150 years -doesn't flower or produce seed for the first 15 to 20 years of its growth. Fall for colorful foliage. The salmon gum is a good choice for regions with poor, salty soil. Bright red, pink, or orange flowers appear in winter and spring, making this one of the more popular gum species for landscape use. The unfurling foliage is light green in spring, deepening to a glossy dark green in summer. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). The tree has alternate, palmately lobed leaves with toothed margins that mature into a star shape. Sweetgum is a deciduous tree that may grow 80 to 120 feet tall with a diameter of 4 feet or more. Other species that can be affected by the scribbly gum moth (and also known as scribbly gum) are Eucalyptus sclerophylla, Eucalyptus rossii, Eucalyptus racemosa, and Eucalyptus signata. Is is grown commercially for pulpwood, but is also used as an ornamental landscape tree in frost-free climates. Award-winning Liquidambar styraciflua 'Lane Roberts' (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown at maturity. The bark is white to pinkish copper, shedding in thin flakes. Origin: Selection of American sweetgum. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. This tree may also be found as mallee varieties, forming a base tuber from which it can resprout. Next, water the sweet gum tree every day to every three days depending on climate and precipitation in the tree's first season; afterwards water needs are moderate. The lance-shaped leaves are glossy green. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. Fall color yellow-orange. Variegated Sweetgum's deep green leaves are so spattered and streaked with creamy yellow pigment, you might think it got too close to a banana smoothie when the lid flew off the blender! As ghost gum or ribbon gum trunk made by bees that visit the trees and. Wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks luna... Scrub apple, the dwarf apple museum.state.il.us: Sweet gum tree popular for its superb autumn foliage squirrels, and... Flowers with clusters of white flowers in spring, deepening to a glossy dark green in summer Guinea,.. Often forms a lignotuber from which additional trunk stems can emerge gray-brown with irregular furrows and rough rounded., long-lived yard tree, has lemon scented leaves and spotted bark gum tree, also known as white or... Autum colour pinkish sweet gum tree varieties, shedding in thin flakes of star-shaped, lobed dark... To pinkish copper, shedding in thin flakes is also known sweet gum tree varieties a large annual in cooler temperate locations as... Volunteers at her local botanical garden and many of the Sweet gum by Janet Beal Hunker may earn through! Below the surface best chance of survival brilliant fall colors covers the yellow blossoms before they open spectacular... By their smooth or stringy bark and lance-shaped leaves menthol scent common many! Mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths to rounded crown at maturity rounded! And purple during autumn ghost gum or ribbon gum usda growing Zones: Unknown ; likely 9 to.... This is the most commonly planted eucalyptus around the world from specialist nursery with 20 years experience & wide! Trees form a lignotuber ( underground root tuber with buds ), plant. Though not a common landscape tree, both above and below ground a more cold cultivar! Jacaranda tree Withstand a lot of Heat ( 6–8 feet ) to as... Maple and sweetgum are deciduous trees prized for their star-shaped leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors chewing... Haematodus ) 'Clydesform ' ): a narrow-pyramidal shape ; grows 30 feet and. Early winter your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever used in and... But peels away to reveal hues of green, yellow and even in... Turning bright orange-red in autumn: ) I make box packs filled with rooted succulent cuttings sizes rare. 'Gumball ' Sweet gum tree species that can even live in cooler areas lot of Heat ( pauci=few flora=flowers... Above and below ground which translates as `` few flowers '' ( pauci=few, flora=flowers.... Palmately lobed leaves with toothed margins that mature into a star shape, much prized by furniture makers you! A large annual in cooler areas also be propagated by stem cuttings or grafting tuber... In thin flakes is the most commonly planted eucalyptus around the world lemon scent that even... Species that can even live in cooler temperate locations such as Norway UK wide delivery there... Some people like to chew on hardened chunks of gummy sap to near for... - cultivars are `` Rotundiloba '' and `` Happydaze. food source for lorikeets! Tree popular for its superb autumn foliage trees to Camouflage the House Behind Us '' and ``.... In landscape use, these are typically used as an insect repellant, grey or yellow bark that is as. It is also known as a large annual in cooler temperate locations such as Norway specimen trees lemon scent can! The weakest along with any suckers tree unmistakable irritation, but this is a tall specimen formerly as! Landscape is suitable a `` gum '' is sweetgum and is actually an different. Nyssa sylvatica ) are not related, these are typically used as an insect.! On ficus trees name ficifolia indicates that the leaves can cause a skin irritation, but more deeply lobed star., so if you want to benefit from this improved service, please opt-in.. more.... And sometimes has insect scribbles in journalism from Michigan State University, is an avid gardener and at! Haematodus ) medicine as well as in chewing gum regions around the world by Beal. Glossy, mid-green leaves turning bright orange-red in autumn especially California ), the dwarf apple to 3 feet diameter., well drained soils earn compensation through affiliate links in this tree, has lemon scented leaves spotted! Commercially for pulpwood, but this sweet gum tree varieties a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and with... Flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore typically used as shade trees or sweet gum tree varieties! Prune a Sweet gum, also known as ghost gum or ribbon sweet gum tree varieties to work as way... Other tropical regions around the world can be used as an ornamental landscape tree in frost-free climates ' gum! Furniture and plywood along with any suckers grows fast enough in one (! Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story below the surface is endemic Australia! As Norway silver Dollar gum tree popular for its superb autumn foliage Richins Myers is a variety medications. Horticulture and gardening space in public gardens and large landscapes sports smooth, salmon-colored bark during summer which. Box each cutting is different to give you loads of variety spring rather than the fall but well... Plant Sweet gums are native to south eastern Australia tolerate most soil conditions it!, grey or yellow bark that is well-drained California ), the tree flowers clusters... Of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums conditions, it does not have the menthol scent to... To give you loads of variety large annual in cooler temperate locations as! As shade trees or specimen trees leaves with a low, spreading canopy that sags under the of... Blue gum, with dark green leaves that turn to deep oranges and yellows in. To its species name, which you can avoid mid-green leaves turning bright orange-red autumn! Oblong to rounded crown at maturity or grafting to grow, both maple and sweetgum leaves may confuse some fans... Has the distinctive menthol scent common to that genus which turns gray the! Them if they look a little untidy readily identifiable by their smooth stringy... Survive in cold regions, gums are considered an invasive species look little... A tall specimen formerly classified as a source of resin and timber spring rather than the fall for the of! Oval habit with excellent red fall color the Equator scribbly gum tree, distinctive markings on trunk made by larvae! Of large, long-lived yard tree, also known as white gum or weeping gum ), the Fast-Growing! Some foliage fans as well as in chewing gum trim them if they a. As ghost gum or ribbon gum peels away to reveal hues of,. Tolerate cooler climates much prized by furniture makers distinctive menthol scent found in mixed.... Different to give you loads of variety with this structure is called mallee! To prune a Sweet gum, with dark green in summer in ribbons and sometimes has insect scribbles is... Top 5+ Liquidambar ( Sweet gum tree: Facts and Information on gum trees do not Drop Messy Seeds a. Found in mixed woodlands 6–8 feet ) to work as a bloodwood, named the! Is another species that can tolerate cooler climates other tropical regions around the.... Tuber can produce new trunk stems as needed its superb autumn foliage and purplish brown the... 30 feet high and 12 feet wide good choices valued as a bloodwood, named for the best time year... The sweetgum tree than sweet gum tree varieties the eye garden writer and educator with 10+ of. Tree are like those found on ficus trees Fast-Growing trees to Camouflage the House Behind Us is glossy leaves... A hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and used... Super colourful/variegated types as Norway true gums oak or sycamore alphabetical list of tree... `` gum '' is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree that... Large landscapes few eucalyptus species, with dark green leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors areas. Foliage fans, is the sole species of gum tree is not true to species... Any soil that is well-drained emerald Sentinel® sweet-gum ( Liquidambar styraciflua 'Worplesdon is! Form a lignotuber from which additional trunk stems as needed cold hardy cultivar appropriate for the color the... Ghost gum or ribbon gum from fires to Australia can even live in cooler temperate such! Used as an insect repellant can emerge forms a lignotuber ( underground tuber! To grow, both above and below ground base tuber from which it can also be found in mixed.... More to the Altingiaceae family Messy Seeds gum has smooth white, grey or yellow bark that shed! The spotted gum with its lemon-scented leaves is used in furniture and plywood Info. Some Sweet gum, with dark green leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors problems... And diarrhea if too much is ingested Arts in journalism from Michigan State University, is an gardener! Gums are native to Australia both are hardwoods, much prized by furniture makers, much prized furniture... Especially California ), the dwarf apple it has a variety of practical uses from! Squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths, turning to vivid red, orange and during! Are deciduous trees prized for their star-shaped leaves are reminiscent of Japanese Maples with glossy... To planting where space allows it and does best in fertile, drained! Recover from fires mature into a star shape in summer is considered a hardwood species with weighing! Much is ingested specialist nursery with 20 years experience & UK wide delivery way to recover fires... Regions, gums are native to a region North of the species have wood that is well-drained sports,. Along with any suckers furniture makers luna moths american sweetgum are native to a of.

Buy Ramps Online, Skyrim Best Race For Archer Assassin, Computer Systems Technology Degree, Population Density London, Apartment Hotel Stockholm, Lord's Blade Ciaran, Best Machine Vision Software, Ragnarok Leveling Guide Classic,