liberia population 1927

In the late 19th century to early 20th century Lebanese merchants, families and businessmen began arriving in Liberia. Indigenous peoples comprise about 95 percent of the population. [15] Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount County region. Liberia is a country found in the western part of Africa, and it shares its borders with Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leon. The all-female Sande society practices female circumcision. [13], The Pepper Coast, also known as the Grain Coast, has been inhabited by indigenous peoples of Africa at least as far back as the 12th century. NGC's Coin Census Populations-Report für Liberia $10 Zusammenfassung Bewertungen. [192] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chilies are popular and eaten with fufu. US Population table by year, historic, and current data. [70] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. Seven maps/datasets for the distribution of various populations in Liberia: (1) Overall population density (2) Women (3) Men (4) Children (ages 0-5) (5) Youth (ages 15-24) (6) Elderly (ages 60+) (7) Women of reproductive age (ages 15-49). The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". Howard Brotz, ed., African American Social & Political Thought 1850–1920 (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1996), 38–39. [108] Palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) have been accused of destroying livelihoods and displacing local communities, enabled by government concessions. [65], Prior to the 2008 census, the last census had been taken in 1984 and listed the country's population as 2,101,628. About 85.5% of Liberia's population practices Christianity, while Muslims comprise 12.2% of the population. Durham: Duke University Press, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 20:26. Liberia’s culture draws from the Southern U.S. heritage of its Americo-Liberian settlers and the people of the country’s 16 indigenous and migratory groups. The population of the counties of Liberia by census years. They treated the natives the way American whites had treated them: as inferiors. 15–64 years: United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Log into your account. [80], In the past, both of Liberia's neighbors, Guinea and Sierra Leone, have accused Liberia of backing rebels in their countries. It was an important producer of rubber in the early 20th century. OCHA Services. Related Platforms Centre for Humanitarian Data; HDX Tools [68], Bushmeat is widely eaten in Liberia, and is considered a delicacy. During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany and in turn, the U.S. invested in considerable infrastructure in Liberia to help its war effort, which also aided the country in modernizing and improving its major air transportation facilities. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. Liberia began as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), who believed black people would face better chances for freedom and prosperity in Africa than in the United States. [71] In 2012 President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. [126], Completion of the repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, is scheduled to be completed by 2018. [125], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. The Golas lost the third of these wars and were forced to retreat toward Sierra Leone. 1.02 male(s)/female [55] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a US-educated economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Energy consumption in Liberia is dominated by biomass with a share of more than 80% of the used primary energy sources. Die Portugiesen waren 1461 die ersten europäischen Entdecker, die Kenntnis von diesem Gebiet erhielten, das zunächst mit dem Namen Pfefferküste („Costa de Malagueta“) in die Landkarten eingetragen wurde. Largest Cities in Liberia # CITY NAME POPULATION; 1: Monrovia : 939,524: See also. The term was used because many of these rescued Africans were thought to be from the Congo River Basin. Population ages 65 and older (millions) n.a. The population of Liberia will be increasing by 357 persons daily in 2020. During World War II the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. These wars were known as the Kumba Wars. The West African country of Liberia sits along the coast near the Gulf of Guinea and shares its borders with Sierra Leone, Guinea and the Ivory Coast.The total surface area of the country is 37,189 square miles (96,320 square kilometers) which ranks 108 th in the world in terms of sheer size. The 16 officially recognized ethnic groups include the Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo or Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei or Dewoin, Belleh, and Americo-Liberians or Congo people. As of 1 January 2020, the population of Liberia was estimated to be 5,053,947 people. Because of their influence in the judicial aspects of the Ghana, the Gola's social structure dominated through the Poro. [2] 53.7% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.8% were 65 years or older. Liberia has currently a population of roughly 4.6 million people. Zeitumstellung Liberia 1927. As of 2015 it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. Crane, Keith; Gompert, David C; Oliker, Olga; Riley, Kevin Jack; and Lawson, Brooke Stearns. Liberia’s president was killed in 1990. Sex ratio at birth (male to female births) n.a. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). [14] Muslims comprise 12.2% of the population, largely coming from the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Then there are Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in Liberia from 1822 onward and Congo People (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean), making up an estimated 5% of the population. [40] Liberia also served as a proponent both of African independence from European colonial powers and of Pan-Africanism, and helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. It lies between latitudes 4° and 9°N, and longitudes 7° and 12°W. Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite that held on to political power,[8] and indigenous tribesmen were excluded from birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904, in an echo of the United States' treatment of Native Americans. 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15 in 2010. [citation needed], Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. [68] Bushmeat is often exported to neighboring Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, despite a ban on the cross-border sale of wild animals. [90][91], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world’s least developed countries (as defined by the UN). [152] In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. [63], Liberia's watershed tends to move in a southwestern pattern towards the sea as new rains move down the forested plateau off the inland mountain range of Guinée Forestière, in Guinea. [14] Acheulean ESA artefacts are well documented across West Africa. your username. Liberia is a country found in the western part of Africa, and it shares its borders with Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leon. The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of African descent. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorghum cultivation, and social and political institutions from the Mali and Songhai empires. November 2011 statt. Liberia. [63] The equatorial climate, in the south of the country, is hot year-round with heavy rainfall from May to October with a short interlude in mid-July to August. [12], Undated Acheulean artifacts are abundant across West Africa, attesting to the presence of ancient humans. That year the military overthrew the government. Liberia is a country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. Their passage of the 1865 Ports of Entry Act prohibited foreign commerce with the inland tribes, ostensibly to "encourage the growth of civilized values" before such trade was allowed in the region. [190] Customary law allows men to have up to four wives. [165] A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. The NGC Liberia Coin Census population report provides information on Liberia coin populations as a service to members, both collectors and numismatic professionals. United Methodist University, a private Christian university located in Liberia, West Africa, it is commonly known amongst locals as UMU. [70], Liberia is a global biodiversity hotspot—a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. In the 16th century; Kru (Tajuasohn), Bassa, Belleh, Krahn, Grebo. Counties. Like many other countries in Africa, Liberia both faces existing environmental issues, as well as sustainable development challenges. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. [15], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. The country’s birth and death rates are similar to or greater than those of other sub-Saharan African countries and are among the highest in the world. However, Lincoln in 1862 described Liberia as only "in a certain sense...a success", and proposed instead that free people of color be assisted to emigrate to Chiriquí, today part of Panama. There are few dated Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites; they range from the Middle Pleistocene in northern, open Sahelian zones to the Late Pleistocene in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. [185], Liberia has a rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills. Today it has six colleges, including a medical school and the nation's only law school, Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law. Stella Maris Polytechnic, a post-secondary, private institution of higher learning. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Ricks said, "I had heard it often, from the time I was a child, how good the Queen had been to my people—to slaves—and how she wanted us to be free. This proved successful, leaving Christians a majority in the country. 65 years and over: [101] The country acted as a major trader in Sierra Leonian blood diamonds, exporting over US$300 million in diamonds in 1999. The Liberian government has begun transitioning away from use of United States customary units to the metric system. April die Landtagswahl in Salzburg; am 24. [16], People along the coast built canoes and traded with other West Africans from Cap-Vert to the Gold Coast. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. [130] The government divided its offshore waters into 17 blocks and began auctioning off exploration licenses for the blocks in 2004, with further auctions in 2007 and 2009. This is an increase of 2.58 % (127,016 people) compared to population of 4,926,931 the year before. It built the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport under the Lend-Lease program before its entry into the Second World War. [181][182] On July 20, 2012, the Liberian senate voted unanimously to enact legislation to prohibit and criminalize same-sex marriages. During the Empire of Ancient Ghana they were involved in the land-surveying and jurisprudence of the empire. [71], Slash-and-burn agriculture is one of the human activities eroding Liberia's natural forests. The natives could not vote and could not speak unless spoken to. [2] With recent civil wars being fought along ethnic lines, Liberia is a multiethnic and multicultural country. The most popular sport in Liberia is association football, with President George Weah — the only African to be named FIFA World Player of the Year — being the nation's most famous athlete. pp. [2] Among the president's other duties are to sign or veto legislative bills, grant pardons, and appoint Cabinet members, judges, and other public officials. [67] All existing local governments – cities, townships, and a borough – were created by specific acts of the Liberian government, and thus the structure and duties/responsibilities of each local government varies greatly from one to the other. Für das Jahr 2021 wird die Gesamtbevölkerung Liberias auf rund 4,8 Millionen Einwohner prognostiziert. [33] On July 16, 1892, Martha Ann Erskine Ricks met Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle and presented her a handmade quilt, Liberia's first diplomatic gift. 9–11. Adolescent girls are the most frequently assaulted, and almost 40% of perpetrators are adult men known to victims. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. [183], The religious practices, social customs and cultural standards of the Americo-Liberians had their roots in the antebellum American South. [126] The vast majority of electric energy services is provided by small, privately owned generators. St. Clements University- University College (Liberia), a private higher education institution that was founded in 2008. For other uses, see, Country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. More information about Liberia is available on the Liberia Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. Startseite → Afrika. Name Abbr. [94] This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history. [citation needed], Endangered species are hunted for human consumption as bushmeat in Liberia. The Cavalla is the longest river in the nation at 515 kilometers (320 mi). Indigenous people were subject to Christian missionary, as well as Americo-Liberian efforts to close the cultural gap by means of education. Retrieved October 29, 2013, Marc DuBois and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015). Liberia possesses about forty percent of the remaining Upper Guinean rainforest. [100], While official commodity exports declined during the 1990s as many investors fled the civil war, Liberia's wartime economy featured the exploitation of the region's diamond wealth. The highest increase in Liberia was recorded in 1998 with 8.22%. [41], On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.

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