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Very clear and informative. Nicely done boss, it's a rarity to find an article with little bias while maintaining the informative concept. Second, if I don't have a good shot at a bad guy, I'm not going to shoot. For an semi automatic . And now I hope to answer some of yours! YOU COVERED IT ALL BUT THE ONE GUN THAT I OWN A 500 S&W . Was just worried. Thank you. If I could attach the PDF I have of the 2015 FOIA request for the FBI's 9mm justification I would, but they make a very strong case that "stopping power is a myth" and when you're talking about neutralizing an attacker you're talking about 1) shot placement, and 2) the projectile. Well written Agnes easy to follow. I got started is shooting at 70 years young.,5 years ago, i enjoy indoor target shooting and have taken many lessions. Hi Eric, Now I feel I have a grasp of at least the calibers you went over. For even more differences, see our article on rimfire ammo or familiarize yourself with how guns work. The trajectories in the table below were calculated for a maximum bullet rise of 1.5 inches above the line of sight for all small game and varmint loads, and three inches above the line of sight for all big game loads. Simply to my understanding, Each caliber size depends mainly on its diameter . The powder will vary a lot based on type of powder, the total cartridge length (how deep set the bullet is), and other factors. But I still have a question you may be able to answer for me. YOU'LL HAVE TO CHECK WITH THE PROPER AUTHORITIES. There you have it…now you’re a bullet pro! Very nice article, I enjoyed it. These things are only a few steps up from a pellet gun round…especially in a rifle (Ruger 10/22) shown below. If there are no such .38s, why always the cautionary note against shooting .357 rounds in a .38-only revolver? I teach firearms training to civilians, law enforcement and security officers, and covering ammunition has always been a task because of all the variations of ammo. The calculator will generate trajectories for each bullet and output comparison data. Question: Why does Winchester name its .22LR ammo: M-22? Easy to read for a novice and easy to understand, I really appreciate it. Sometimes there are bullet sized which is almost of the same diameter.like 9mm caliber bullet and the , .357 bullet..In here id like to know what differs them in terms of power?Was it the amount of powder grain or does it have something to do with the whole ammo total length. They are different and both very good at what they do. Rifle Cartridge or Bullet. Explain different kinds of hollow points like holloe point vd jhp? Great article. Great explanation on caliber and ammo types for this noob, thanks! When we talk about the size of a bullet, we probably also need to look at the rim of a bullet. what kind of ammo do I need for a Ruger 22 caliber pistol for self defense. Total newbie. So what calibre could this Spanish made S & W revolver be? .223 is a larger caliber than 5.56, yet your article states .223 can fire into a 5.56? Check out our beginners guns video course. Hi Eric, a little background I am retired cop and started out with a 38 revolver went 2 in 9 and then to a 40 Auto. It inspired me to set up a range on my property and I'm shooting every weekend now. How does it compare to a 45 caliber? Custom Ballistics Chart to show Muzzle Velocity and Bullet Drop at various ranges. Compare ammunition from all manufacturers on one easy chart, sorted by caliber. Copyright © 2020 Pew Pew Media, Inc. All rights reserved. We took it to the police in the days when they still used .38's and the cop took a cartridge from his speed loader. We also gave a shot gun. Never-the-less, the table below should give a reasonably accurate comparison of the recoil of most popular rifle cartridges. .44 Cal comes in two main flavors, .44 Magnum and .44 Special. The "stopping power" (annoyance potential?) go. And xtp? I have several boxes of the Remington version but no idea what gun accommodates these rounds. Sometimes reloaders will segment their brass based on manufacturer since it makes enough of a difference. In winter, I usually carry .45 or 9mm. purchase helps support my work in bringing you more awesome gun and gear articles. I purchased a 9MM bore sighter to "zero-in" my .380 ACP ($7.50 for the 9MM vs. $25-$30 for a .380). The .500 Smith and Wesson handgun round is relatively new, can be hidden in a mans hand, and is for pistols. Question: 44 caliber? Learn all the important stuff about handguns...with none of the attitude. The “three-oh-eight” (inch) Winchester is almost the same dimensions as the “seven-six-two” (mm) NATO round. I have both a 1911 pistol and rifle chambered for this rd. "Caliber" is the common name of the cartridge tested; "Load" is the brand of ammunition tested "Bullet" is the weight (in grains) and configuration (JHP, for instance, means jacketed hollow point) of the bullet "MV" is the standard abbreviation for muzzle velocity "ME" is the abbreviation for muzzle energy This is what you get when you combine the aerodynamics of an FMJ with the stopping power of a hollow point. Just learning about guns and bullets. I was in the navy.Our guns shot 5in 54 rds.What is the decimal for a 5in 54compared to a 38rd. The .44 Spl is basically just the .44 Mag but downsized a bit. I don't know of any connection Minie balls had with other machinery or technology, but war and researching for weapons have resulted in loads of other unrelated advancements. This is because the bullet is just the metal projectile. Our 22LR ammo ballistics chart will give you the bullet ballistic coefficient, muzzle energy, muzzle velocity and bullet drop of 27 different .22LR rimfire cartridges. We’ve got a dedicated section for the AR-15 here. The rimfire's primer is built into the rim while the centerfire cartridge has the primer in the center. One of the better descriptions I have seen on this subject. No mention of this particular round. But there is NO common denominator to be found as far as names. How did Harry Potter get of the hill? If that’s the case then the .40 is her big, angry, whiskey drinking sister." google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8417283882784443"; Sometimes called a “9mm Short”, it has seen a major boost in popularity recently thanks to the various “pocket pistols” that have come on the market. But, yes the big 'but' of this issue as it applies to me and my knowledge of ammo. But don’t worry…we’ll be covering some of the most popular handgun, rifle, and shotgun calibers out there. Almost all good self-defense ammo is JHP while there’s some unjacketed lead hollow points in revolver calibers (such as .38 Special). ago, we practiced with what was called, wad cutter, and hard ball, can you help define the meanings of each. Because, why wouldn't you want overwhelming devastation and the ability to hit whatever your target when it is behind a tree and a car, wearing a bullet proof vest. Keep up the good work. Shotgun ammunition is the most versatile with three main types of loads. The calibre of the handgun is going to determine how much ammo it will hold. Thanks for bringing this up and reminding folks of some of the other options that are out there! If you want to jump ahead, check out our suggestion for the Best Place to Buy Ammo Online. The only part I take issue with is regarding the .45 round, you say: google_ad_width = 728; I do have a question though. Hi Christina, I'd love to but I don't have any current experience on it yet! Great Site! I have never seen a revolver chambered exclusively for .38 whose cylinder could close if a .357 round were mis-loaded in any chamber. Cartridge Type: Rifle Height: 2.54" Width: 0.473" Average FPS: 3536 Average Energy: 3775 Average Gr: 136 Recoil: 1.82 Power Rank: 4.81 of 20 The .270 Winchester was designed somewhere in the 1920's and was released by Winchester. Bullet Size Comparison Chart Luxury Inspirational Bullet Caliber Sizing Guide Lazer Sport Bullet Size Chart Rifle Ofertasvuelo 10 Best Of Bullet Size Chart Trutecsuspension Com Posters Gun Caliber Size Chart Lovely Bullet Chart Caliber From Small To Caliber Sizes Chart Tomicrewpulsehandgun Bullet Chart … Standard Metric. One thing I feel is important when selecting a particular round/cartridge to purchase your firearms, if your purpose/goal is self defense or SHTF scenarios is go with nothing BUT NATO. In your breakdown of terminology (IE: five-five-six) I don't see what that means... what is 5.56 x 39?? Continue on with a deeper dive into Popular Handgun Calibers and Popular Rifle Calibers…or head on over to see where to buy some Ammo Online. That's new to me! Go you! I will check out your YouTube channel in the future...will recommend. Re: .25 ACP v. .22 LR What is the best and cheapest round for the range? Centerfire. Which is better? It is a .284 bullet diameter that is usually 150-175 gr. Note:For an expanded version of this table showing more loads, including British, European, wildcat, proprietary and obsolescent American calibers, see the Expanded and Improved Rifle Ballistics Table. Caliber: Bullet Wt. I have a Thompson Center Encore .243. For a casual shooter, this is not easy to understand and one may end up buying the wrong bullet size. Get the nice ergonomics of a rifle but with the price and hollowpoints of the 9mm. Eric why would ya need a 50 bmg, when like, something like a 45 would kill just as well? Some .22 pistols are less than reliable, but the caliber is available in revolvers. I'm planning to add range shooting to my hobby in the future, and thankfully I saw your article and learned a lot. This animation shows how the firing pin hits the primer in a cartridge. Privacy Policy and The choice of many police officers and military personnel for years, the .45 caliber round has proven itself time and time again. Often I carry a .22. Thanks Kristina, appreciate the kind words! Your article on bullet sizes, calibers and types has been the very best I've ever seen. A 5 inch (127 mm) would be 5.00 caliber. Thanks. Loved the article as a noobie to the sport always looking for new informative articles to read. We do have a couple articles on guns for shooters with less hand strength, and disabled shooters and .32 acp and .25 acp both make the list there, for the reasons you've mentioned. It is the ammunition used in the M16/M4/AR-15 line of rifles and there’s still endless debate on its effectiveness in combat. Thank you Eric for the helpful information. Federal Premium Vital-Shok Charts Medium/Large Game. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google It answered my question as to why the FBI went from 10mm to the .40 S&W, and now to the 9mm rounds. “Through *war* we evolve in our machinery?”. But I would double-check your gun with someone more knowledgeable because you don't want to shoot the wrong round and also to look at possible damage. Hi, I’m actually doing a research paper that includes minie balls: a new and revolutionary invention that was used during the civil war. Please do more. Thank you so much. Also the new tech in 9 hollow points make them pretty effective. Great article, but I've got a question: Hi Joe, good question…HP stands for hollow point while JHP stands for jacketed hollow point. A bullet chart contains the necessary information while maintaining flexibility and visual space savings. Great article easy to read. Three ways to get the Hornady Handbook of Cartridge Reloading. Loyal fan of your website. Your picture of a .50 caliber bullet makes it look no bigger than a 30-06. there is a huge difference you can not see in your so called photos. How to Sight in a Scope - Step by Step Guide. I would not go so far as to suggest all 9mm projectiles are interchangeable between .380, and 9x18, .38SPL, and 9x19 cartridges.. CAN I TAKE A 9MM HANDGUN INTO CANADA WITHOUT ANY PROBLEMS GETTING ACROSS THE BORDER? The velocity is about 2100 -2400 FPS but hardly any recoil. Red Oak, White, or Chestnut for Deer Herd? It is mild shooting, can vary in weight from 115-147 grains, and has varying stopping power based on the type of bullet (hint, go with hollow points). Thank you for the information! And stay in touch with newsletters of our best articles on techniques, guns, & gear. Thanks Steve...glad you got a good grip on the .45! You do not pay anything extra and your Well written! IM DEEPLY APPRECIATIVE FOR YOU SHARING YOUR VAST KNOWLEDGE OF BALLISTICS. Now, there is a difference between the 9mm Parabellum and the 9mm Makarov in that one is 9mmx19mm and the other is 9mmx18mm and they will not shoot in the same guns. The American Standard poster is the 1st poster in the Cartridge Comparison Guide poster series by CHAMBER IT. HPBT is short for “hollow point boat tail.”. There is virtually no difference in size between 9mm Parabellum, .38 Special and .357 Magnum bullets, but a big difference in cartridge size between them. I have been shooting all my life (north of 60 years), but being female, I get talked down to a lot and so just grab the ammo that is familiar to me and go. First, I try to stay away from anywhere there might be a problem. google_ad_slot = "7610963244"; With thay said I did like the article and did get some info out of it. My husband finally had enough and we left. Chuck. It can render single or multiple values in a series and show comparison values, different targets, and performance areas. I can't imagine shooting any other kind of handgun. Thank you! You might try your local gun shop or post up some pics on forums. See how the 6.5 CM compares to the Classic 308 Win in the 6.5 creedmoor vs 308 ballistics chart! Hey Jerry, I believe the 9mm is slightly less diameter than the .380 so there will be some play there. Not one mention of .32 acp? Just glad I could help someone out! That way it will be there when you arrive or shortly after you do . Yeah, the 45 packs a wallop, but if you have a gun with enough heft, and you hold it firm, the punch is more like a push. This is the most common type of bullet and consists of a soft metal core, such as lead fully encapsulated by a harder metal, such as copper. Just starting out learning about guns. Is this a safe thing to do with toddlers in the house? The .243 is not covered in your bullet size calibers guide. .223 cal Remington and 5.56mm NATO use the same .224" bullets. Hey RBQ, acccording to Wikipedia, "9mm short" is the same as .380. ... A very versatile cartridge, It can handle anything from prairie dogs to pachyderms to Peterbilts. Thanks in advance for your response I respect your opinion. Eric, wonderful site but it’s not a bullet cartridge it’s just a cartridge. Al. i know the difference in most shells but there are alot of people that will be greatly surprised at the true size of lets say .357 or 45 long colt as opposed to .45 acp. This might be a bit specific, but do you know if the cartridge case wall thickness may vary for the same calibre? It is a great all around round that is more common then some listed. Complete 10mm Auto ammunition ballistics Chart. I've read that cartridge casings occasionally are made out of different materials, wouldn't that require different dimensions? According to the state trooper that taught part of a required carry class I attended, the main reason they switched to 9mm was they want to have as many shots as possible available without changing magazines, and the same size 9mm magazine holds more rounds than .40S&W and LOTS more rounds than a .45ACP. There is a high availability of military surplus ammo which makes the round very affordable. Any connection I can use to support that through we evolve in our machinery? Eric It is the forerunner to the Rifleman's Classic and Handgun Cartridge posters. .44 Magnum is a great choice for a lever-action rifle or for a bear-defense revolver! The .50 BMG was used in WWII up to today and is impossible to hide in your hand. I am just beginning to shoot. Out of the rifle the FPS goes up to 2700 FPS, you can tell it has some power but still not much recoil when you pull the trigger. I asked questions and they would address my husband with the answers!! E=M*V squared. But I plan to get just one handgun for sport and self-defense, so I'm hoping to have 9mm instead since I don't want to own more than 1 gun. Originally designed for the FBI as a reduced 10mm cartridge and popular with other law enforcement agencies ever since. I pulled up multiple articles to try to educate myself a little more and this was the only one I could read start to finish because it made sense. It will be the PPK/S model similar in performance that James Bond made famous in his movies. Open-tip bullets are sometimes also known as Open Tip Match (OTM) since they are preferred by long-distance shooters. "Remember how I said the 9mm was the “Goldilocks Round”? What is the definition of "M"? Thanks for the very good rundown on bullet types. Like always very detailed and accurate. Plus…one of the most popular heavier caliber machine gun and sniper rounds for many militaries around the world. Typically the bullets are also around 150-175 gr.. The .50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) and the Smith and Wesson pistol 500 should say it. Well written article, enjoyed reading it. It is capable of taking down military aircraft, piercing the armor of some personnel carriers, and was used commonly in the wing guns of aircraft for air to air combat. Thanks! Now we’re getting into slightly beefier sizes. Now I finally feel I understand some of what he talks about. The .380 and the 9mm are the same diameter but not the same as the .38. I can tell you from personal experience that this is not a round to hand to someone who’s never fired a gun before. Awesome, thanks so much for the kind words, and glad we could help! It shoots slower and has a more parabolic trajectory. Above 3" of barrel, the comparison becomes absurd. Then we’ll follow up with some bullet terminology and the different types of bullet tips (hollow point, etc), how shotgun shell sizes work, and a breakdown of the components of a round. This information is thankfully taking some of us a tad higher in the 'Gun IQ' part of our thoughts and conversations. Open-tip bullets look like hollow points since they have an opening at the top, but this is more because of their manufacturing process. Great analysis and easy to read. By Chuck Hawks. I am just really surprised to not see the .270 win on the list. Top Shooting Drills and Zeroing Targets worth $47 FREE - Limited Period Offer, DVOR: Wilson Combat Stainless Match Grade Barrel for G19 or G17 - $110-$115, Brownells: BRN-4 Stripped Lower Receiver - $200 (Normally $400), Palmetto State Armory: Typhoon Defense F12 Sport 12ga Shotgun - $1100 (Normally $1300), Palmetto State Armory: PSA Magpul MOE Lower Build Kit Black - $120 + Free Shipping (Normally $215), The First Good American 5.45 AK? I have purchased my first gun, Sig Sauer P250 40 S&W . With a .22 I'm pretty much limited to close range head and throat and liver shots if I expect anything more than an angry response that will hurt me. Remember how I said the 9mm was the “Goldilocks Round”? […]. What are your thoughts on the 7mm Mag vs 308 cal ? All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally... in one place. They even make a conversion kit for a Glock 9mm to convert it to the new cartridge. Insert a Column Chart. If so, why do manufacturers continue to use both designations? 500sw is bigger. Thanks. It's kinda like having a mile of targeting time. I'm a firearms instructor, and have been for a number of disciplines, agencies, and years. I have checked web sites on bullet strengths and sizes before and never got anywhere. When I was in the Marines some 50 yrs. Note that the FBI recently decided to move back to the 9mm since agents are able to shoot more quickly and more accurately with 9mm compared to the .40 S&W. Great for the range but not preferred for defensive rounds. And I have so many questions. For even more differences, see our article on Rimfire Ammo or familiarize yourself with How Guns Work. The 32 acp is being resurrected by Walther some time later this year. Couple of corrections? Handgun Calibers Comparison: From Smallest to Largest [2020] For guns, “caliber” means the diameter of the barrel and thus the diameter of the bullet that is going through it. Hi Richey, thanks for your comment. Thanks again for the very helpful information. You'll see brass, nickel plated brass, steel, etc. It has a longer cartridge and more powder in said cartridge but it is a slower, heavier bullet than the 9mm. The 308 Win is a .300 bullet in a non-magnum case. (J.K. Rolling). It is great info, very useful article, many thanks. I was wondering if you can tell me what caliber is the closest to the 300 savage so I might be able to find a magazine the will be functional if not perfect. It has manageable recoil but is still quite a handful when in a very light/small revolver. The “thirty-eight special” is most commonly found in revolvers. 22LR is the most popular rimfire caliber. The writer Jac… I'm a writer and I hadn't been able to find anything online with easy to understand information until I found this. No, .30-30 Winchester was developed in 1895 and is most commonly seen in lever-action rifles. Question: I have a friend who re-loads bullets in his home in his spare time. Hi Rick, I'm sorry but I don't have any knowledge on Navy large caliber guns! A .38 barrel is 0.38 inches in diameter. Yes a bazooka has more stopping power than a Daisy Red Rider. We’ve built dozens of AR’s and we’ll cover all the best AR-15 upgrades such as handguards, triggers, BCGs, gas blocks, and more. The Winchester Ballistic Calculator allows you to select your Winchester product and view the real trajectory from that product. Ballistic Charts. The overall best home defense round is buckshot. I would never have understood any of this, though I have heard many of the terms used. The round was moderately popular for hunting medium to large game as its a bit more potent than the 30-30 and the 30-06. It's actually about .36 caliber. Hilarious. I’m a veteran who came back to shooting about 2 years ago after a 35 year hiatus. Bullet Ballistics & Charts. Hi, Eric Hung thanks for the information. The FBI used this cartridge as its standard issue for a very long time. […] Basic Bullet Guide: Sizes, Calibers, and Types – Pew Pew Tactical – Jan 31, 2016. Absolutely safe, At least, as safe as anything else. Thanks in advance, Trying to learn stuff on your own or at gun shows and gun shops is wearing me down. The 308 Win is a .300 bullet in a non-magnum case. Your articles are extremely detailed but easy to comprehend. Check out the 6.5 Creedmoor Ballistics Chart 1000 yards to see how well the High Ballistic Coefficient performs for long range shooting! Well hell, I'll just go ahead and echo what a lot of others are saying: thanks dude; extremely accessible and precisely the information I was desirous of. For example, I have a .380 Bersa Thunder and a .38 Smith and Wesson Combat Masterpiece, and a .38/.357 S&W double action and a .38/357 Uberti Single action. But the .38 will fit and shoot in the .357 Magunm, both in the Double action and the Single action. The first differentiator is between rimfire and centerfire cartridges. I am going to buy a gun and appreciate this info. http://looserounds.com/2015/11/09/fbi-9mm-justification-foia/ The cylinder takes the width of a .38 cartridge but not the length. Are they the exact same size? An overview with dimensions would be nice to. Horizontal and vertical modes included. That means I avoid certain neighborhoods and avoid places at certain hours. I would suggest of the two, the 308 is a better all around caliber; especially for a beginner.

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